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Our results describe an unprecedented example of change in the mechanism of magnetically-induced electric polarization from spin current to spin-dependent p-d hybridization model. We have followed the evolution of the magnetic structures of…

Interfacing a ferromagnet with a polarized ferroelectric gate generates a non-uniform, interfacial spin density coupled to the ferroelectric polarization allowing so for an electric field control of effective transversal field to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Yaojin Li , Min Chen , Jamal Berakdar , Chenglong Jia

The ferroelectric polarization of perovskite oxides is much larger than implied by displacement of static ionic charges. We use an explicitly correlated scheme to investigate the phenomenon; charge transport is evaluated as a geometric…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-07-07 R. Resta , S. Sorella

The discovery of ferroelectric HfO2 in thin films and more recently in bulk is an important breakthrough because of its silicon-compatibility and unexpectedly persistent polarization at low dimensions, but the origin of its ferroelectricity…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Ri He , Hongyu Wu , Shi Liu , Houfang Liu , X. Renshaw Wang , Zhicheng Zhong

We theoretically investigate a model with electrons and holes whose Fermi surfaces are perfectly nested. The fermions are assumed to be interacting, both with each other and with the lattice. To suppress inhomogeneous states, a sufficiently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Ya. I. Rodionov , A. V. Rozhkov , M. E. S. Beck , A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov

The electronic and magnetic properties of TbMnO3 leading to its ferroelectric (FE) polarization were investigated on the basis of relativistic density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In agreement with experiment, we show that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 H. J. Xiang , Su-Huai Wei , M. -H. Whangbo , Juarez L. F. Da Silva

We present theoretical predictions of spintronic transport phenomena that should be observable in ferromagnetic Fe nanocontacts bridged by chains of Fe atoms. We develop appropriate model Hamiltonians based on semi-empirical considerations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hugh Dalgleish , George Kirczenow

Density functional based simulations are employed to explore magnetoelectric effects in iron-based oxides, showing a unique layered structure. We theoretically predict CaFeO2 to be a promising magnetoelectric, showing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Tamio Oguchi , Silvia Picozzi

The recent observation of ferroelectricity in the metastable phases of binary metal oxides, such as HfO2, ZrO2, Hf0.5Zr0.5O2, and Ga2O3, has garnered a lot of attention. These metastable ferroelectric phases are typically stabilized through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Tengfei Cao , Guodong Ren , Ding-Fu Shao , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal , Rohan Mishra

Improper ferroelectrics are described by two order parameters: a primary one, driving a transition to long-range distortive, magnetic or otherwise non-electric order, and the electric polarization, which is induced by the primary order…

A stochastic model of electric field-driven polarization reversal in orthorhombic ferroelectrics is advanced, providing a description of their temporal electromechanical response. The theory accounts for all possible parallel and sequential…

A wide variety of applications has inspired great interest in designing new materials and investigating fundamental physics in the ferroelectric field. In the concept of ferroelectricity, the spontaneous polarization is traditionally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Zengqian Wang , Yuanfang Yue , Z. Y. Xie , Fengjie Ma , Xun-Wang Yan

Magneto-electric multiferroics exemplified by TbMnO3 possess both magnetic and ferroelectric long-range order. The magnetic order is mostly understood, whereas the nature of the ferroelectricity has remained more elusive. Competing models…

Polarization switching mechanisms in ferroelectric materials are fundamentally linked to local domain structure and presence of the structural defects, which both can act as nucleation and pinning centers and create local electrostatic and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Sergei V. Kalinin , Kyle Kelley , Rama K. Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov

We present the rare existence of d5 off-centering, weak ferroelectric polarization and demonstrate its correlation with observed magnetoelectric (ME) properties in the G type (TN~210 K) antiferromagnet Fe2TeO6 (FTO) compound. The origin of…

Spontaneous polarization is essential for ferroelectric functionality in non-centrosymmetric crystals. High-integration-density ferroelectric devices require the stabilization of ferroelectric polarization in small volumes. Here,…

The strong coupling between magnetism and ferroelectricity was found in rare earth manganites, where the electric polarization could be induced by special magnetic ordering. There is no theoretical model that would allow us to study the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Pavel A. Andreev , Yuri N. Obukhov

We report first-principles simulation of polarization mechanisms in hydroxyapatite to explain the underlying mechanism behind the reported ion conductivities and polarization under electrical poling at elevated temperatures. It is found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Shusuke Kasamatsu , Osamu Sugino

Electric-polarization reversibility in nano-ferroelectric structures renders them as a convenient platform for exploring phase transitions and developing energy-efficient switching devices. However, the fundamental question of how ferroic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Colm Durkan , Asaf Hershkovitz , DaPing Chu , James F. Scott , Yachin Ivry

A ferroelectric is a material with a polar structure whose polarity can be reversed by applying an electric field. In metals, the itinerant electrons tend to screen electrostatic forces between ions, helping to explain why polar metals are…