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Experiments with acoustic waves guided along the mechanically free surface of an unconsolidated granular packed structure provide information on the elasticity of granular media at very low pressures that are naturally controlled by the…

We numerically investigate the mechanical and geometrical properties of dense wet granular particles with irreversible attractive interaction. The shear modulus exhibits two inflection points as the packing fraction increases, and the bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Kiwamu Yoshii , Michio Otsuki

We compare the structural and mechanical properties of mechanically stable (MS) packings of frictional disks in two spatial dimensions (2D) generated with isotropic compression and simple shear protocols from discrete element modeling (DEM)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-31 F. Xiong , P. Wang , A. H. Clark , T. Bertrand , N. T. Ouellette , M. D. Shattuck , C. S. O'Hern

Amorphous packings of spheres have been intensely investigated in order to understand the mechanical and flow behaviour of dense granular matter, and to explore universal aspects of the transition from fluid to structurally arrested or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 H. A. Vinutha , Srikanth Sastry

We study the effect of thermalization on the rigidity of a randomly packed soft repulsive sphere system around the jamming point by analyzing the shear-modulus using the cloned liquid theory with the 1 step replica symmetry breaking ansatz…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Satoshi Okamura , Hajime Yoshino

We carry out numerical simulations of soft, U-shaped, frictionless particles in $d=2$ dimensions in order to explore the effects of complex particle shape on the jamming transition. We consider both cases of uniform compression-driven and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Theodore Marschall , Scott V. Franklin , S. Teitel

Numerous soft materials jam into an amorphous solid at high packing fraction. This non-equilibrium phase transition is best understood in the context of a model system in which particles repel elastically when they overlap. Recently,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Dion J. Koeze , Lingtjien Hong , Abhishek Kumar , Brian P. Tighe

Dry granular materials such as sand, gravel, pills, or agricultural grains, can become rigid when compressed or sheared. At low density, one can distort the shape of a container of granular material without encountering any resistance.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Yiqiu Zhao , Yuchen Zhao , Dong Wang , Hu Zheng , Bulbul Chakraborty , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Mechanical non-reciprocity-manifested as asymmetric responses to opposing mechanical stimuli-has traditionally been achieved through intricate structural nonlinearities in metamaterials. However, continuum solids with inherent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Chang Xu , Shuaihu Wang , Hong Wang , Xu Liu , Zemin Liu , Yiqiu Zhao , Wenqi Hu , Qin Xu

The wall shear rate distribution P(gamma) is investigated for pressure-driven Stokes flow through random arrangements of spheres at packing fractions 0.1 <= phi <= 0.64. For dense packings, P(gamma) is monotonic and approximately…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Patrick B. Warren , Frantisek Stepanek

We explore the behavior of spatially heterogeneous elastic moduli as well as the correlations between local moduli in model solids with short-range repulsive potentials. We show through numerical simulations that local elastic moduli…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Surajit Chakraborty , Kabir Ramola

Solids are distinguished from fluids by their ability to resist shear. In traditional solids, the resistance to shear is associated with the emergence of broken translational symmetry as exhibited by a non-uniform density pattern, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Sumantra Sarkar , Dapeng Bi , Jie Zhang , Jie Ren , R. P. Behringer , Bulbul Chakraborty

Athermal elastic moduli of soft sphere packings are known to exhibit universal scaling properties near the unjamming point, most notably the vanishing of the shear-to-bulk moduli ratio $G/B$ upon decompression. Interestingly, the smallness…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Stefan Kooij , Edan Lerner

In stark contrast to the jamming of frictionless hard-sphere (hard-disk if in two dimensions) packings, the critical jamming of frictional packings is much more elusive and still under intense debate. Here we show that frictional hard-disk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Aile Sun , Yinqiao Wang , Yangrui Chen , Jin Shang , Xulai Sun , Jie Zheng , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

We compare the elastic response of spring networks whose contact geometry is derived from real packings of frictionless discs, to networks obtained by randomly cutting bonds in a highly connected network derived from a well-compressed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-31 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Zorana Zeravcic , Wim van Saarloos , Martin van Hecke

We propose a scaling ansatz for the elastic energy of a system near the critical jamming transition in terms of three relevant fields: the compressive strain $\Delta \phi$ relative to the critical jammed state, the shear strain $\epsilon$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , James P. Sethna

When weakly jammed packings of soft, viscous, non-Brownian spheres are probed mechanically, they respond with a complex admixture of elastic and viscous effects. While many of these effects are understood for specific, approximate models of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Karsten Baumgarten , Brian P. Tighe

Granular materials show inhomogeneous flows characterized by strain localization. When strain is localized in a sheared granular material, rigid regions of a nearly undeformed state are separated by shear bands, where the material yields…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Aditya Pratap Singh , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel , Sudeshna Roy

Amorphous particulate matter constitutes a wide range of natural and synthetic materials. Despite this ubiquity, the way in which these systems' disordered microstructure couples to their often subtle and complex dynamical behavior is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Erin G. Teich , Jason Z. Kim , Dani S. Bassett

In this study, we numerically investigated the mechanical responses and trajectories of frictional granular particles under oscillatory shear in the reversible phase where particle trajectories form closed loops below the yielding point.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa