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Emergencies and critical incidents often unfold rapidly, necessitating a swift and effective response. In this research, we introduce a novel approach to identify and classify emergency situations from social media posts and direct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Hakan T. Otal , M. Abdullah Canbaz

Humanitarian disasters have been on the rise in recent years due to the effects of climate change and socio-political situations such as the refugee crisis. Technology can be used to best mobilize resources such as food and water in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Mayank Kejriwal , Peilin Zhou

This paper explores the implications of using machine learning models in the pricing of catastrophe (CAT) bonds. By integrating advanced machine learning techniques, our approach uncovers nonlinear relationships and complex interactions…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-08-27 Xiaowei Chen , Hong Li , Yufan Lu , Rui Zhou

The impacts of mass migration, such as crisis induced by climate change, extend beyond environmental concerns and can greatly affect social infrastructure and public services, such as education, healthcare, and security. These crises…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Kenneth Lai , Svetlana Yanushkevich

Coping with malware is getting more and more challenging, given their relentless growth in complexity and volume. One of the most common approaches in literature is using machine learning techniques, to automatically learn models and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Daniele Ucci , Leonardo Aniello , Roberto Baldoni

The Shout Crisis Text Line provides individuals undergoing mental health crises an opportunity to have an anonymous text message conversation with a trained Crisis Volunteer (CV). This project partners with Shout and its parent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Daniel Cahn

A major problem of machine-learning approaches in structural dynamics is the frequent lack of structural data. Inspired by the recently-emerging field of population-based structural health monitoring (PBSHM), and the use of transfer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 G. Tsialiamanis , N. Dervilis , D. J. Wagg , K. Worden

While keyphrase extraction has received considerable attention in recent years, relatively few studies exist on extracting keyphrases from social media platforms such as Twitter, and even fewer for extracting disaster-related keyphrases…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Cornelia Caragea , Doina Caragea

E-commerce dominates a large part of the world's economy with many websites dedicated to online selling products. The vast majority of e-commerce websites provide their customers with the ability to express their opinions about the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Abdalraheem Alsmadi , Shadi AlZu'bi , Mahmoud Al-Ayyoub , Yaser Jararweh

Purpose To conduct a systematic review of machine learning models for predicting violent behaviour by synthesising and appraising their validity, usefulness, and performance. Methods We systematically searched nine bibliographic databases…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Stefaniya Kozhevnikova , Denis Yukhnenko , Giulio Scola , Seena Fazel

The use of microblogging platforms such as Twitter during crises has become widespread. More importantly, information disseminated by affected people contains useful information like reports of missing and found people, requests for urgent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Koustav Rudra , Siddhartha Banerjee , Niloy Ganguly , Pawan Goyal , Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra

A vast amount of textual web streams is influenced by events or phenomena emerging in the real world. The social web forms an excellent modern paradigm, where unstructured user generated content is published on a regular basis and in most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Vasileios Lampos

Supervised learning algorithms are heavily reliant on annotated datasets to train machine learning models. However, the curation of the annotated datasets is laborious and time consuming due to the manual effort involved and has become a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Ramya Tekumalla , Juan M. Banda

Background: Mental stress and its consequent mental disorders (MDs) are significant public health issues. With the advent of machine learning (ML), there's potential to harness computational techniques for better understanding and…

Machine learning (ML) enabled classification models are becoming increasingly popular for tackling the sheer volume and speed of online misinformation and other content that could be identified as harmful. In building these models, data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Andrés Domínguez Hernández , Richard Owen , Dan Saattrup Nielsen , Ryan McConville

Fast approximations of power flow results are beneficial in power system planning and live operation. In planning, millions of power flow calculations are necessary if multiple years, different control strategies or contingency policies are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Florian Schaefer , Jan-Hendrik Menke , Martin Braun

Social media, especially Twitter, is being increasingly used for research with predictive analytics. In social media studies, natural language processing (NLP) techniques are used in conjunction with expert-based, manual and qualitative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Yunpeng Zhao , Mattia Prosperi , Tianchen Lyu , Yi Guo , Jiang Bian

Meta-learning has enabled learning statistical models that can be quickly adapted to new prediction tasks. Motivated by use-cases in personalized federated learning, we study the often overlooked aspect of the modern meta-learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Maruan Al-Shedivat , Liam Li , Eric Xing , Ameet Talwalkar

The proliferation of fake news and its propagation on social media has become a major concern due to its ability to create devastating impacts. Different machine learning approaches have been suggested to detect fake news. However, most of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Junaed Younus Khan , Md. Tawkat Islam Khondaker , Sadia Afroz , Gias Uddin , Anindya Iqbal

The collection and examination of social media has become a useful mechanism for studying the mental activity and behavior tendencies of users. Through the analysis of collected Twitter data, models were developed for classifying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Joseph Tassone , Peizhi Yan , Mackenzie Simpson , Chetan Mendhe , Vijay Mago , Salimur Choudhury