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Bearing-only tracking, localisation, and circumnavigation is a problem in which a single or a group of agents attempts to track a target while circumnavigating it at a fixed distance using only bearing measurements. While previous studies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Mitchell Torok , Mohammad Deghat , Yang Song

Bearing--only estimation is one of the fundamental and challenging problems in target tracking. As in the case of radar tracking, the presence of offset or position biases can exacerbate the challenges in bearing--only estimation. Modeling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-23 Ehsan Taghavi , R. Tharmarasa , T. Kirubarajan , Mike McDonald

This paper studies trajectory optimization of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to track an unknown maneuvering target both in the 2D and 3D space. Due to the restrictions on sensing capabilities in the underwater scenario, the AUV is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Yingbo Fu , Ziwen Yang , Liang Xu , Yi Guo , Shanying Zhu , Xinnping Guan

This paper addresses the problem of navigation using only relative direction measurements (i.e., relative distances are unknown) under field of view constraints. We present a novel navigation vector field for the bearing-based visual homing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-06 Arman Karimian , Roberto Tron

Vision-based estimation of the motion of a moving target is usually formulated as a bearing-only estimation problem where the visual measurement is modeled as a bearing vector. Although the bearing-only approach has been studied for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Zian Ning , Yin Zhang , Jianan Li , Zhang Chen , Shiyu Zhao

This paper investigates the problem of controlling an autonomous agent to simultaneously localize and circumnavigate an unknown stationary target using bearing-only measurements (without explicit differentiation). To improve the convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-11 Donglin Sui , Mohammad Deghat

This paper considers a bearings-only tracking problem using noisy measurements of unknown noise statistics from a passive sensor. It is assumed that the process and measurement noise follows the Gaussian distribution where the measurement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Shreya Das , Kundan Kumar , Shovan Bhaumik

Passive bearing-only tracking (BOT) estimates the target states by utilising noisy bearing measurements captured by a sensor array. The sensor array is often towed behind the ship, using a long flexible cable to reduce interference from the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Rohit Kumar Singh , Subrata Kumar , Shovan Bhaumik

Target tracking problem has many practical applications in real life. In submarines, target tracking is done using, preferably, passive sensors. These sensors measure only the bearing angles between the observed target and the ownship.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-24 Hasan Hüseyin Sönmez , Köksal Hocaoğlu

Methodologies for incorporating the uncertainties characteristic of data-driven object detectors into object tracking algorithms are explored. Object tracking methods rely on measurement error models, typically in the form of measurement…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Anish Muthali , Forrest Laine , Claire Tomlin

When tracking maneuvering targets, model-driven approaches encounter difficulties in comprehensively delineating complex real-world scenarios and are prone to model mismatch when the targets maneuver. Meanwhile, contemporary data-driven…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-21 Shuyang Zhang , Chang Gao , Qingfu Zhang , Tianyi Jia , Hongwei Liu

We present in this paper a numerical method which computes the optimal trajectory of a underwater vehicle subject to some mission objectives. The method is applied to a submarine whose goal is to best detect one or several targets, or/and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-04 Huilong Zhang , Benoîte de Saporta , François Dufour , Dann Laneuville , Adrien Nègre

Humans excel in grasping and manipulating objects because of their life-long experience and knowledge about the 3D shape and weight distribution of objects. However, the lack of such intuition in robots makes robotic grasping an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Ghazal Ghazaei , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Federico Tombari , Nassir Navab , Kianoush Nazarpour

Recent works in multiple object tracking use sequence model to calculate the similarity score between the detections and the previous tracklets. However, the forced exposure to ground-truth in the training stage leads to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Tao Hu , Lichao Huang , Han Shen

During a war situation, many times an underwater target motion analysis (TMA) is performed using bearing-only measurements, obtained from a sensor array, which is towed by an own-ship with the help of a connected cable. It is well known…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-10 Rohit Kumar Singh , Subrata Kumar , Shovan Bhaumik

Bearing-only Target Motion Analysis (TMA) is a promising technique for passive tracking in various applications as a bearing angle is easy to measure. Despite its advantages, bearing-only TMA is challenging due to the nonlinearity of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Lin Li , Xueming Liu , Zhoujingzi Qiu , Tianjiang Hu , Qingrui Zhang

We consider the problem of direction finding using partly calibrated arrays, a distributed subarray with position errors between subarrays. The key challenge is to enhance angular resolution in the presence of position errors. To achieve…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-12 Guangbin Zhang , Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu , Xiqin Wang , Yonina C. Eldar

Accurate indoor localization is a crucial enabling technology for many robotics applications, from warehouse management to monitoring tasks. Ultra-wideband (UWB) ranging is a promising solution which is low-cost, lightweight, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Wenda Zhao , Abhishek Goudar , Jacopo Panerati , Angela P. Schoellig

In this work we develop clustering techniques for the Bearing Only Target Localization (BOTL) problem. Our scenario has a receiver move along some path, generating bearing estimates on some interval. Multiple emitting targets exist in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-11 William W. Howard , R. Michael Buehrer

We consider the problem of sample-based feedback-based motion planning from bearing (direction-only) measurements. We build on our previous work that defines a cell decomposition of the environment using RRT*, and finds an output feedback…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Mahroo Bahreinian , Marc Mitjans , Roy Xing , Roberto Tron
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