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We explore alternative formulations of the analogy between viable Horndeski gravity and Eckart's first-order thermodynamics. We single out a class of identifications for the effective stress-energy tensor of the scalar field fluid that,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Luca Gallerani , Marcello Miranda , Andrea Giusti , Andrea Mentrelli

We delve into the first-order thermodynamics of Horndeski gravity, focusing on spatially flat, homogeneous, and isotropic cosmologies. Our exploration begins with a comprehensive review of the effective fluid representation within viable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Marcello Miranda , Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti , Lavinia Heisenberg

We extend to the Horndeski realm the irreversible thermodynamics description of gravity previously studied in "first generation" scalar-tensor theories. We identify a subclass of Horndeski theories as an out-of--equilibrium state, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Andrea Giusti , Stefan Zentarra , Lavinia Heisenberg , Valerio Faraoni

The first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor theory is a novel approach that exploits the intriguing relationship between gravity and thermodynamics to better understand the space of gravity theories. It is based on using Eckart's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti

The phase space of Bianchi I universes in vacuum Brans-Dicke gravity is analyzed in terms of physical variables. The behaviour of the solutions of the field equations near the fixed points (which are solutions of Einstein gravity) is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Julien Houle , Valerio Faraoni

Previously, the Einstein equation has been described as an equation of state, general relativity as the equilibrium state of gravity, and $f({\cal R})$ gravity as a non-equilibrium one. We apply Eckart's first order thermodynamics to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

We discuss and expand a new approach to the thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity and its diffusion toward general relativity (seen as an equilibrium state) proposed in a previous Letter [Phys. Rev. D 103, L121501 (2021)], upon which we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Andrea Mentrelli

We generate new spherical and time-dependent solutions of viable Horndeski gravity by disforming a solution of the Einstein equations with scalar field source and positive cosmological constant. They describe dynamical objects embedded in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Reza Saadati , Andrea Giusti , Valerio Faraoni , Fatimah Shojai

A new thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity is applied to spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in this class of theories and tested on analytical solutions. A forever-expanding universe approaches the Einstein "state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Serena Giardino , Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

The thermal analogy between the effective fluid of scalar-tensor gravity and Eckart's irreversible thermodynamics is extended to the causal Israel-Stewart model, adopting the minimal ansatz of promoting the heat flux density to a timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Narayan Banerjee , Andrea Giusti , Valerio Faraoni , Luca Gallerani , Alain Maltais-Gosselin

Out of several possible extensions of general relativity, the scalar-tensor theory is the most popular for several reasons. Since the quantum description of gravity is yet to be formulated properly, the understanding of a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In the paper, hep-th/0501055 (R.G. Cai and S.P. Kim, JHEP {\bf 0502}, 050 (2005)), it is shown that by applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of an FRW universe and assuming the geometric entropy given by a quarter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Akbar , Rong-Gen Cai

Scalar-tensor theories are promising dark energy models. A promising scalar-tensor theory, called Horndeski-like gravity, is coming from the application of the Horndeski gravity in string theory and cosmology that takes into account two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Dani de Boe , Fabiano F. Santos , Jackson Levi Said

Since the rediscovery of Horndeski gravity, a lot of work has been devoted to the exploration of its properties, especially in the context of dark energy. However, one sector of this theory, namely the one containing the coupling of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Massimiliano Rinaldi

A non-equilibrium picture of thermodynamics is discussed at the apparent horizon of FRW universe in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We take two forms of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Sharif , M. Zubair

A new thermal view of scalar-tensor gravity, in which general relativity is the zero-temperature state of gravity, is applied to the specific subclass of $f(R)$ gravity theories and, specifically, to spatially homogeneous and isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Valerio Faraoni , Santiago Novoa Cattivelli

We revisit the analogy between a minimally coupled scalar field in general relativity and a perfect fluid, correcting previous identifications of effective temperature and chemical potential. This provides a useful complementary picture for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Valerio Faraoni , Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti , Robert Vanderwee

We refine and slightly enlarge the recently proposed first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity to include gravitational scalar fields with timelike and past-directed gradients. The implications and subtleties arising in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Andrea Giusti , Serena Giardino , Valerio Faraoni

In the bibliography a certain confusion arises in what regards to the classification of the gravitational theories into scalar-tensor theories and general relativity with a scalar field either minimally or non-minimally coupled to matter.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Israel Quiros , Roberto De Arcia , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Francisco Antonio Horta-Rangel

We study a modification of the Plebanski action, which generically corresponds to a bi-metric theory of gravity, and identify a subclass which is equivalent to the Bergmann-Wagoner-Nordtvedt class of scalar-tensor theories. In this manner,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David Beke
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