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The glass-forming ability (GFA) of alloys, colloidal dispersions, and other particulate materials, as measured by the critical cooling rate $R_c$, can span more than ten orders of magnitude. Even after numerous previous studies, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Yuan-Chao Hu , Weiwei Jin , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Formation energy of the $\sigma$-phase in the Fe-Cr alloy system, $\Delta E$, was computed versus the occupancy changes on each of the five possible lattice sites. Its dependence on a number of Fe-atoms per unit cell, $N_{Fe}$, was either…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 J. Cieslak , J. Tobola , S. M. Dubiel

We connect the configurational entropy of a liquid to the geometrical properties of its local energy landscape, using a high-temperature expansion. It is proposed that correlations between local structures arises from their overlap and,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Pierre Ronceray , Peter Harrowell

With first-principles theoretical analysis of the local structure using Bond Orientational Order parameters and Voronoi partitioning, we establish (a) HCP$\rightarrow$BCC structural transformation in high-entropy alloys (HEAs)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Narendra Kumar , Umesh V. Waghmare

The vastness of the space of possible multicomponent metal alloys is hoped to provide improved structural materials but also challenges traditional, low-throughput materials design efforts. Computational screening could narrow this search…

We compute the low-temperature configurational entropy of a two-dimensional supercooled liquid. Our method, based on a higher-dimensional version of the Grassberger--Procaccia algorithm, can be implemented in a manner that is entirely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Nina Javerzat , Gerhard Jung , Jorge Kurchan , Misaki Ozawa

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are solid solutions of multiple elements with equal atomic ratios which present an innovative pathway for de novo alloy engineering. While there exist extensive studies to ascertain the important structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Chi-Huan Tung , Guan-Rong Huang , Zhitong Bai , Yue Fan , Wei-Ren Chen , Shou-Yi Chang

Glass is a microscopically disordered, solid form of matter that results when a fluid is cooled or compressed in such a fashion that it does not crystallise. Almost all types of materials are capable of glass formation -- polymers, metal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Srikanth Sastry

Individual phases are commonly considered as the building blocks of materials. However, the accurate theoretical prediction of properties of individual phases remains elusive. The top-down approach by decoding genomic building blocks of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Zi-Kui Liu

Predicting the ground state of alloy systems is challenging due to the large number of possible configurations. We identify an easily computed descriptor for the stability of binary surface alloys, the effective coordination number…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Sananda Biswas , Shobhana Narasimhan

A broad class of blocked or jammed configurations of particles on the one-dimensional lattice can be characterized in terms of local rules involving only the lengths of clusters of particles (occupied sites) and of holes (empty sites).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Jean-Marc Luck

We present a study of two model liquids with different interaction potentials, exhibiting similar structure but significantly different dynamics at low temperatures. By evaluating the configurational entropy, we show that the differences in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Atreyee Banerjee , Shiladitya Sengupta , Srikanth Sastry , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

Local lattice distortion (LLD) of refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) plays an essential role in mechanical properties and phase stability. However, the random distribution of multi-principal constituents of RHEAs inhibits the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Zhiling Luo , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

We present a theoretical study of classical Wigner crystals in two- and three-dimensional isotropic parabolic traps aiming at understanding and quantifying the configurational uncertainty due to the presence of multiple stable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Arūnas Radzvilavičius , Egidijus Anisimovas

The complex atomic scale structure of high entropy alloys presents new opportunities to expand the deformation theories of mechanical metallurgy. In this regard, solute-defect interactions have emerged as critical piece in elucidating the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Novin Rasooli , Wei Chen , Matthew Daly

High-entropy alloys (HEA) form solid solutions with large chemical disorder and excellent mechanical properties. We investigate the origin of HEA strengthening in face-centered cubic (FCC) single-phase HEAs through molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 A. Esfandiarpour , S. Papanikolaou , M. Alava

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are complex alloys containing multiple elements in high concentrations. Plasticity in HEAs is carried by dislocations, but the random nature of their composition pins dislocations, effectively hindering their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Hoa Thi Le , Wolfram G. Nöhring , Lars Pastewka

Whereas entropy can induce phase behavior that is as rich as seen in energetic systems, microphase separation remains a very rare phenomenon in entropic systems. In this paper, we present a density functional approach to study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul P. F. Wessels , Bela M. Mulder

Entropy production rate (EPR) is often effective to describe how a structure is self-organized in a nonequilibrium thermodynamic system. The "minimum EPR principle" is widely applicable to characterizing self-organized structures, but is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Yohei Kawazura , Zensho Yoshida

EXAFS analysis of pure elements, binary and ternary equiatomic refractory alloys within the Nb-Zr-Ti-Hf-Ta system is performed at the Nb and Zr K-edges to analyze the evolution of the chemical local environment and the lattice distortion. A…