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Let $d\geq 3$ be a fixed integer, and a prime number $p$ such that $\gcd(p,d)=1$. Let $A$ be the adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular directed graph on $n$ vertices. We show that as a random matrix in ${\mathbb F}_p$, \begin{equation}…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Jiaoyang Huang

Let $d\geq 3$ be a fixed integer and $A$ be the adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular directed or undirected graph on $n$ vertices. We show there exist constants $\mathfrak d>0$, \begin{align*} {\mathbb P}(\text{$A$ is singular in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Jiaoyang Huang

In finite group theory, studying the prime graph of a group has been an important topic for almost the past half-century. Recently, prime graphs of solvable groups have been characterized in graph theoretical terms only. This now allows the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-19 Chris Florez , Jonathan Higgins , Kyle Huang , Thomas Michael Keller , Dawei Shen

We study the basic properties of a prime sum graph, which is a simple graph defined on $\mathbb N$ where two vertices are adjacent if and only if their sum is a prime number. Further, we investigate some specific structures that appear…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Ernest Croot , Patrick Jin

Given a polynomial f and a finite field F one can construct a directed graph where the vertices are the values in the finite field, and emanating from each vertex is an edge joining the vertex to its image under f. When f is a Chebyshev…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-05 T. Alden Gassert

The concept of descent algebras over a field of characteristic zero is extended to define descent algebras over a field of prime characteristic. Some basic algebraic structure of the latter, including its radical and irreducible modules, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-21 M. D. Atkinson , G. Pfeiffer , S. J. van Willigenburg

We study the problem of when a periodic square matrix of order $n$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ is decomposable into the sum of a square-zero matrix and a torsion matrix, and show that this decomposition can always be obtained for…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-20 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

In this paper we completely describe the unital compressed commuting graph of the ring $\mathcal{M}_3(\mathrm{GF}(p))$ of $3 \times 3$ matrices over the finite prime field $\mathrm{GF}(p)$. To achieve this we combine methods from linear…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-10 Ivan-Vanja Boroja , Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Nik Stopar

Using the theory of equitable decompositions it is possible to decompose a matrix $M$ appropriately associated with a given graph. The result is a collection of smaller matrices whose collective eigenvalues are the same as the eigenvalues…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-24 Amanda Francis , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

We develop the theory of linear evolution equations associated with the adjacency matrix of a graph, focusing in particular on infinite graphs of two kinds: uniformly locally finite graphs as well as locally finite line graphs. We discuss…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-26 Delio Mugnolo

We study the indecomposable summands of the permutation module obtained by inducing the trivial $\mathbb{F}(S_a\wr S_n)$-module to the full symmetric group $S_{an}$ for any field $\mathbb{F}$ of odd prime characteristic $p$ such that…

表示论 · 数学 2014-04-18 Eugenio Giannelli

We investigate numerically efficient approximations of eigenspaces associated to symmetric and general matrices. The eigenspaces are factored into a fixed number of fundamental components that can be efficiently manipulated (we consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Cristian Rusu , Lorenzo Rosasco

We investigate connections between the symmetries (automorphisms) of a graph and its spectral properties. Whenever a graph has a symmetry, i.e. a nontrivial automorphism $\phi$, it is possible to use $\phi$ to decompose any matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-07 Wayne Barrett , Amanda Francis , Ben Webb

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. When $|\mathbb{F}|\ge 5$, we prove that every matrix $A$ admits a decomposition into $D+M$ where $D$ is diagonalizable and $M^2=0$. For $\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{F}_3$, we show that such…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-20 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

Some linear dynamical systems over finite fields are studied and the self-similar character of their development is proved. Connections with aperiodic tilings, Delanoy numbers and other topics are also proved. The prime fields F_p have a…

数论 · 数学 2007-08-08 Mihai Prunescu

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

Adjacency polytopes, a.k.a. symmetric edge polytopes, associated with undirected graphs have been defined and studied in several seemingly independent areas including number theory, discrete geometry, and dynamical systems. In particular,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-15 Tianran Chen , Evgeniia Korchevskaia

The decomposition matrix of a finite group in prime characteristic p records the multiplicities of its p-modular irreducible representations as composition factors of the reductions modulo p of its irreducible representations in…

表示论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Eugenio Giannelli , Mark Wildon

The superpower graph of a finite group $G$, or $\mathcal{S}_G$, is an undirected simple graph whose vertices are the elements of the group $G$, and two distinct vertices $a,b\in G$ are adjacent if and only if the order of one vertex divides…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-08-21 Basit Auyoob Mir , Fouzul Atik

The use of complex networks as a modern approach to understanding the world and its dynamics is well-established in literature. The adjacency matrix, which provides a one-to-one representation of a complex network, can also yield several…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Mariane B. Neiva , Odemir M. Bruno
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