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In this paper, we develop a kernel learning backward SDE filter method to estimate the state of a stochastic dynamical system based on its partial noisy observations. A system of forward backward stochastic differential equations is used to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-27 Richard Archibald , Feng Bao

Blind image restoration (IR) is a common yet challenging problem in computer vision. Classical model-based methods and recent deep learning (DL)-based methods represent two different methodologies for this problem, each with their own…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-02 Zongsheng Yue , Hongwei Yong , Qian Zhao , Lei Zhang , Deyu Meng , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

Score-based diffusion models learn to reverse a stochastic differential equation that maps data to noise. However, for complex tasks, numerical error can compound and result in highly unnatural samples. Previous work mitigates this drift…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-12 Aaron Lou , Stefano Ermon

Patient scans from MRI often suffer from noise, which hampers the diagnostic capability of such images. As a method to mitigate such artifact, denoising is largely studied both within the medical imaging community and beyond the community…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Hyungjin Chung , Eun Sun Lee , Jong Chul Ye

We present a novel iterative scheme for restoring uneven illumination in grayscale images. Our approach solves, at each global iteration, a nonlinear elliptic equation for an auxiliary field $u$ and then updates the illumination via an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Dragos-Patru Covei

This study investigates the use of continuous-time dynamical systems for sparse signal recovery. The proposed dynamical system is in the form of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) derived from the gradient flow of the Lasso…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Tadashi Wadayama , Ayano Nakai-Kasai

Image restoration is a low-level vision task which is to restore degraded images to noise-free images. With the success of deep neural networks, the convolutional neural networks surpass the traditional restoration methods and become the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Chi-Mao Fan , Tsung-Jung Liu , Kuan-Hsien Liu

Here an image restoration on the basis of pixel simultaneous detection probabilities (PSDP) is proposed. These probabilities can be precisely determined by means of correlations measurement [NIMA 586 (2008) 314-326]. The proposed image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. Grabski

The conventional methods for estimating camera poses and scene structures from severely blurry or low resolution images often result in failure. The off-the-shelf deblurring or super-resolution methods may show visually pleasing results.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Haesol Park , Kyoung Mu Lee

Training deep neural networks has become a common approach for addressing image restoration problems. An alternative for training a "task-specific" network for each observation model is to use pretrained deep denoisers for imposing only the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Tomer Garber , Tom Tirer

In this article, we address the challenges of image super-resolution and noise reduction, which are crucial for enhancing the quality of images derived from low-resolution or noisy data. We compared and assessed several approaches for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Ngoc-Giau Pham , Thanh-Hai Tong Le , Van-Hieu Duong , Hong-Ngoc Tran , Phuoc-Hung Vo

This paper introduces a novel partial differential equation (PDE) framework for single-image dehazing. We embed the atmospheric scattering model into a PDE featuring edge-preserving diffusion and a nonlocal operator to maintain both local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Liubing Hu , Pu Wang , Guangwei Gao , Chunyan Wang , Zhuoran Zheng

The differential equation-based image restoration approach aims to establish learnable trajectories connecting high-quality images to a tractable distribution, e.g., low-quality images or a Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Zhiyu Zhu , Jinhui Hou , Hui Liu , Huanqiang Zeng , Junhui Hou

We present an algorithm to directly solve numerous image restoration problems (e.g., image deblurring, image dehazing, image deraining, etc.). These problems are highly ill-posed, and the common assumptions for existing methods are usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Jinshan Pan , Jiangxin Dong , Yang Liu , Jiawei Zhang , Jimmy Ren , Jinhui Tang , Yu-Wing Tai , Ming-Hsuan Yang

In recent years, partial differential equation (PDE) systems have been successfully applied to the binarization of text images, achieving promising results. Inspired by the DH model and incorporating a novel image modeling approach, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Youjin Liu , Yu Wang

We consider the problem of trustworthy image restoration, taking the form of a constrained optimization over the prior density. To this end, we develop generative models for the task of image super-resolution that respect the degradation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Andreas Floros , Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Pier Luigi Dragotti

This paper presents our solution to the NTIRE 2026 Image Denoising Challenge (Gaussian color image denoising at fixed noise level $\sigma = 50$). Rather than proposing a new restoration backbone, we revisit the performance boundary of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Gengjia Chang , Xining Ge , Weijun Yuan , Zhan Li , Qiurong Song , Luen Zhu , Shuhong Liu

Latent neural stochastic differential equations (SDEs) have recently emerged as a promising approach for learning generative models from stochastic time series data. However, they systematically underestimate the noise level inherent in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Linus Heck , Maximilian Gelbrecht , Michael T. Schaub , Niklas Boers

Perceptual image restoration seeks for high-fidelity images that most likely degrade to given images. For better visual quality, previous work proposed to search for solutions within the natural image manifold, by exploiting the latent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Chaoyi Han , Yiping Duan , Xiaoming Tao , Jianhua Lu

Adaptive image restoration models can restore images with different degradation levels at inference time without the need to retrain the model. We present an approach that is highly accurate and allows a significant reduction in the number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Shai Aharon , Gil Ben-Artzi