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Rock geophysical properties are widely reported to exhibit non-linear behaviours under low-stress conditions (below 10-20 MPa) before transitioning to the linear elastic stage, primarily due to the closure of microcracks and grain…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Rui Li , Yi Yang , Wenbo Zhan , Jianhui Yang , Yingfang Zhou

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline materials differ considerably from bulk ones, because it is characterized by random strain bursts. To obtain a detailed picture about this stochastic phenomenon, micron sized pillars have been…

As a consequence of elasticity, mechanical deformations of crystals occur on a length scale comparable to their thickness. This is exemplified by applying a homogeneous electric field to a multi-domain ferroelectric crystal: as one domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tobias Jungk , Akos Hoffmann , Elisabeth Soergel

We extend our earlier shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity to include the effects of thermally assisted molecular rearrangements. This version of our theory is a substantial revision and generalization of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer , L. Pechenik

High-energy synchrotron x-rays are used to track grain rotations and the micromechanical evolution of a hexagonal Ti-7Al microstructure as it is cyclically loaded below its macroscopic yield stress. The evolution of the grains through 200…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Rachel E. Lim , Joel V. Bernier , Darren C. Pagan , Paul A. Shade , Anthony D. Rollett

Microsegregation-free microstructures can form by solidifying at velocities beyond the absolute stability limit ($V_{\text{abs}}$), where solute partitioning is suppressed by a stable, planar solid-liquid interface. Producing such…

This study explores the role that the microstructure plays in determining the macroscopic static response of porous elastic continua and exposes the occurrence of position-dependent nonlocal effects that are strictly correlated to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Sansit Patnaik , Mehdi Jokar , Wei Ding , Fabio Semperlotti

A crystal plasticity theory was developed for use in simulations of dynamic loading at high pressures and strain rates. At pressures of the order of the bulk modulus, compressions o(100%) may be induced. At strain rates o(10^9)/s or higher,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-10 Damian C. Swift , Eric N. Loomis , Pedro Peralta , Bassem El-Dasher

The influence that the atmosphere (N_2 or Ar) and sintering time have on microstructure evolution in liquid-phase-sintered alpha-sic and on its mechanical properties at high temperature was investigated. The microstructure of the samples…

Neutron powder diffraction studies of the crystal and magnetic structures of the magnetocaloric compound Mn1.1Fe0.9(P0.8Ge0.2) have been carried out as a function of temperature, applied magnetic field, and pressure. The data reveal that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 D. M. Liu , Q. Huang , M. Yue , J. W. Lynn , L. J. Liu , Y. Chen , Z. H. Wu , J. X. Zhang

Cells and other soft particles are often forced to flow in confined geometries in both laboratory and natural environments, where the elastic deformation induces an additional drag and pressure drop across the particle. In contrast with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Charles Paul Moore , Hiba Belkadi , Brouna Safi , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

The onset of plasticity in quenched martensitic microstructures is characterized by a low initial yield stress followed by an extremely strong initial hardening response, and then a sudden hardening saturation. Literature attributes this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 V. Rezazadeh , R. H. J. Peerlings , J. P. M. Hoefnagels , F. Maresca , M. G. D. Geers

Coarsening of bicontinuous microstructures is observed in a variety of systems, such as nanoporous metals and mixtures that have undergone spinodal decomposition. To better understand the morphological evolution of these structures during…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 W. Beck Andrews , Kate L. M. Elder , Peter W. Voorhees , Katsuyo Thornton

Understanding the phase transformation pathways (PTPs) and microstructural evolution in multi-phase HEAs will aid alloy and process designs to tailor the microstructures for specific engineering applications. In this work, we study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Kamalnath Kadirvel , Hamish L. Fraser , Yunzhi Wang

Dislocation-density-based crystal plasticity (CP) models are introduced to account for the microstructural changes throughout the deformation process, enabling more quantitative predictions of the deformation process compared to slip-system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Jalal Smiri , Oguz Umut Salman , Ioan R. Ionescu

We report a novel experimental methodology for in situ measurement of electrical resistivity changes in T2 copper during dynamic compression utilizing a split Hopkinson pressure bar. The effects of adiabatic temperature rise and specimen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 K. Yan , Zhaokun Wang , Haijuan Mei , Wanting Sun

On experimental side, BaFe$_2$As$_2$ without doping has been made superconducting by applying appropriate pressure (2-6 GPa). Here, we use a full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within the density-functional theory to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Wenhui Xie , Mingli Bao , Zhenjie Zhao , Bang-Gui Liu

The elasto-plastic material behavior, material strength and failure modes of metals fabricated by additive manufacturing technologies are significantly determined by the underlying process-specific microstructure evolution. In this work a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Jonas Nitzler , Christoph Meier , Kei W. Müller , Wolfgang A. Wall , Neil E. Hodge

Nanocrystalline materials are well known for their beneficial mechanical and physical properties. However, it is of utmost importance to stabilize the microstructure at elevated temperatures to broaden the window of application e.g. by…

The plastic deformation of crystalline and other heterogeneous materials often manifests in stochastic intermittent events indicating the criticality of plastic behavior. Previous studies demonstrated that the presence of short-ranged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Dénes Berta , Barna Mendei , Péter Dusán Ispánovity
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