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We discuss the creeping motion of plugs of negligible viscosity in rough capillary tubes filled with carrier fluids. This extends Bretherton's research work on the infinite-length bubble motion in a cylindrical or smooth tube for small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Quan Zhang , Konstantin S. Turitsyn , Thomas A. Witten

We study the axial flow of a nonviscous and incompressible fluid in a circular tube made from an electromechanical material. The tube is driven into radial motion by an electric voltage across its thickness. A theoretical analysis is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Yilin Qu , Hendrik J. Viljoen , Jiashi Yang

The capture of a soft spherical particle by a rectangular slit leads to a non-monotonic pressure-flow rate relation at low Reynolds number. In the presence of the trapped particle the flow-induced deformations focus the streamlines and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Charles Paul Moore , Julien Husson , Arezki Boudaoud , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

This study presents a first-principles model to predict the two-phase pressure drop in gas-liquid intermittent flow through round capillaries, which serve as the simplest analogous of a porous medium. Building upon the classical capillary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Paolo Botticini , Davide Picchi , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen

A liquid film wetting the interior of a long circular cylinder redistributes under the action of surface tension to form annular collars or occlusive plugs. These equilibrium structures are invariant under axial translation within a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Feng Xu , Oliver E. Jensen

Theoretically and experimentally, we study electroviscous phenomena resulting from charge-flow coupling in a nanoscale capillary. Our theoretical approach relies on Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field theory and on coupled linear relations for…

Non-Newtonian fluids have a viscosity that varies with applied stress. Elastoviscoplastic fluids, the elastic, viscous and plastic properties of which are interconnected in a non-trivial way, belong to this category. We have performed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Mohamed S. Abdelgawad , Ianto Cannon , Marco E. Rosti

We investigate numerically, by a hybrid lattice Boltzmann method, the morphology and the dynamics of an emulsion made of a polar active gel, contractile or extensile, and an isotropic passive fluid. We focus on the case of a highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza , Pasquale Digregorio , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Lamura

Hollow microgels are elastic polymer shells easily realizable in experiments. Recent works have shown the emergence of buckling events in dilute hollow microgels under the effect of an added osmotic pressure. Here, we perform large-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Leah Rank , Emanuela Zaccarelli

A planar two-dimensional computational analysis is presented to qualify traditional and fractal vane-in-cup geometries for accurate rheometry of simple viscoplastic fluids with and without slip. Numerical simulations based on an adaptive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Emad Chaparian , Crystal E. Owens , Gareth H. McKinley

In order to understand the flow profiles of complex fluids, a crucial issue concerns the emergence of spatial correlations among plastic rearrangements exhibiting cooperativity flow behaviour at the macroscopic level. In this paper, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 B. Dollet , A. Scagliarini , M. Sbragaglia

Elastomers filled with liquid inclusions -- as opposed to conventional solid fillers -- are a recent trend in the soft matter community because of their unique range of mechanical and physical properties. Such properties stem, in part, from…

The plastic flow of a foam results from bubble rearrangements. We study their occurrence in experiments where a foam is forced to flow in 2D: around an obstacle; through a narrow hole; or sheared between rotating disks. We describe their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Philippe Marmottant , Christophe Raufaste , François Graner

We study the dewetting of liquid films capped by a thin elastomeric layer. When the tension in the elastomer is isotropic, circular holes grow at a rate which decreases with increasing tension. The morphology of holes and rim stability can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Rafael D. Schulman , John F. Niven , Michiel A. Hack , Christian DiMaria , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Cavitation in soft elastomers and adhesives is often viewed as an elastic instability, commonly tied to the study of incompressible solids. It is the first step prior to fibrillation and ultimate failure in adhesives. Building on the work…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-20 S. Mohammad Mousavi , Sarvesh Joshi , Franck Vernerey , Nikolaos Bouklas

We study the deflection and fluctuations of a clamped elastic fiber embedded in 2D foam under quasistatic flow. At all times, the fiber conformation results from the elasto-capillary interactions with the foam. We independently measure the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Adrien Pellé , Marc Durand

The translation and shape deformations of a passive viscous Newtonian droplet immersed in an active nematic liquid crystal under circular confinement are analyzed using a linear stability analysis. We focus on the case of a sharply aligned…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Tanumoy Dhar , Michael J. Shelley , David Saintillan

Cavitation in tubes is a common occurrence in nature and engineering applications. Previous studies of cavitation bubble dynamics mainly consider bubbles in stagnant-water tubes, but the dynamics of cavitation bubbles in tubes with flow is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Nian Wang , Odumuyiwa A. Odumosu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Direct numerical simulation is used to investigate effects of turbulent flow in the confined geometry of a face-centered cubic porous unit cell on the transport, clustering, and deposition of fine particles at different Stokes numbers ($St…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Sourabh V. Apte , Thibault Oujia , Keigo Matsuda , Benjamin Kadoch , Xiaoliang He , Kai Schneider

Viscoelastic microfluidic devices are promising for various microscale procedures such as particle sorting and separation. In this study, we perform three dimensional computational investigation of a particle in a viscoelastic channel flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Amir Hossein Raffiee , Arezoo M. Ardekani , Sadegh Dabiri