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The structure of polar codes inherently requires block lengths to be powers of two. In this paper, we investigate how different block lengths can be realized by coupling of several short-length polar codes. For this, we first analyze "code…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 A. Elkelesh , M. Ebada , S. Cammerer , S. ten Brink

Dead code introduces several challenges in software development, such as increased binary size and maintenance difficulties. It can also obscure logical errors and be exploited for obfuscation in malware. For LLM-based code-related tasks,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Minyu Chen , Guoqiang Li , Ling-I Wu , Ruibang Liu

We study the performance of generalized polar (GP) codes when they are used for coding schemes involving erasure. GP codes are a family of codes which contains, among others, the standard polar codes of Ar{\i}kan and Reed-Muller codes. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Rajai Nasser

In recent years, there have been many studies on quantum computing and the construction of quantum computers which are capable of breaking conventional number theory-based public key cryptosystems. Therefore, in the not-too-distant future,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Reza Hooshmand , Farhad Naserizadeh , Jalil Mazloum

A reduced complexity sequential decoding algorithm for polar (sub)codes is described. The proposed approach relies on a decomposition of the polar (sub)code being decoded into a number of outer codes, and on-demand construction of codewords…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Grigorii Trofimiuk , Nikolay Iakuba , Stanislav Rets , Kirill Ivanov , Peter Trifonov

We prove that, for all binary-input symmetric memoryless channels, polar codes enable reliable communication at rates within $\epsilon > 0$ of the Shannon capacity with a block length, construction complexity, and decoding complexity all…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Venkatesan Guruswami , Patrick Xia

Distributed Arithmetic Coding (DAC) has emerged as a feasible solution to the Slepian-Wolf problem, particularly in scenarios with non-stationary sources and for data sequences with lengths ranging from small to medium. Due to the inherent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Junwei Zhou , HaoYun Xiao , Jianwen Xi , Qiuzhen Lin

For polar codes with short-to-medium code length, list successive cancellation decoding is used to achieve a good error-correcting performance. However, list pruning in the current list decoding is based on the sorting strategy and its…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 YouZhe Fan , Ji Chen , ChenYang Xia , Chi-ying Tsui , Jie Jin , Hui Shen , Bin Li

One of the scalability issues of blockchains is the increase of their sizes which can prevent users from storing them and thus from contributing to the decentralization effort. Recent works developed the concept of coded blockchains, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Doriane Perard , Xavier Goffin , Jérôme Lacan

In this letter, we explore the performance limits of short polar codes and find that the maximum likelihood (ML) performance of a simple CRC-polar concatenated scheme can approach the finite blocklength capacity. Then, in order to approach…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Jinnan Piao , Kai Niu , Jincheng Dai , Chao Dong

Polar codes under cyclic redundancy check aided successive cancellation list (CA-SCL) decoding can outperform the turbo codes and the LDPC codes when code lengths are configured to be several kilobits. In order to reduce the decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Kai Chen , Bin Li , Hui Shen , Jie Jin , David Tse

Polar codes achieve outstanding error correction performance when using successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding with cyclic redundancy check. A larger list size brings better decoding performance and is essential for practical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-03 ChenYang Xia , YouZhe Fan , Chi-Ying Tsui

Source polar coding is a potential solution for short blocklength-based low-latency key generation with limited sources, which is a critical aspect of six generation (6G) Internet of things. However, existing source coding schemes still…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Lulu Song , Di Zhang , Tingting Zhang

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) enables two parties to establish a common secret key that is information-theoretically secure by transmitting random bits that are encoded as qubits and sent over a quantum channel, followed by classical…

The perpetual growth of data stored on popular blockchains such as Ethereum leads to significant scalability challenges and substantial storage costs for operators of full nodes. Increasing costs may lead to fewer independently operated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ruben Hias , Weihong Wang , Jan Vanhoof , Tom Van Cutsem

Similar to existing codes, puncturing and shortening are two general ways to obtain an arbitrary code length and code rate for polar codes. When some of the coded bits are punctured or shortened, it is equivalent to a situation in which the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Wei Song , Yifei Shen , Liping Li , Kai Niu , Chuan Zhang

This paper discusses congestion control and inconsistency problems in DAG-based distributed ledgers and proposes an additional filter to mitigate these issues. Unlike traditional blockchains, DAG-based DLTs use a directed acyclic graph…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Lianna Zhao , Andrew Cullen , Sebastian Müller , Olivia Saa , Robert Shorten

A pruned variant of polar coding is reinvented for all binary erasure channels. For small $\varepsilon>0$, we construct codes with block length $\varepsilon^{-5}$, code rate $\text{Capacity}-\varepsilon$, error probability $\varepsilon$,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Hsin-Po Wang , Iwan Duursma

This paper presents our low-latency Polar code encoders and decoders developed for the 2025 International Symposium on Topics in Coding (ISTC 2025) contest, which challenges participants to implement the fastest possible channel code…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Mathieu Leonardon , Mohammed El Houcine Ayoubi , Adrien Cassagne , Romain Tajan , Camille Leroux

This paper focuses on the frozen set design for precoded polar codes decoded by the successive cancellation list (SCL) algorithm. We propose a novel frozen set design method, whose computational complexity is low due to the use of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Vera Miloslavskaya , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic