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In the present article we showcase how the reheating era can be described properly in the context of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity assuming that the primordial gravitational waves propagate with the velocity of light. The equations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos

We construct a family of viable scalar-tensor models of dark energy (DE) which possess a phase of late-time acceleration preceded by a standard matter era, while at the same time satisfying the local gravity constraints (LGC). The coupling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa , Kotub Uddin , Shuntaro Mizuno , Reza Tavakol , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this work we study the inflationary framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories which produce a primordial gravitational wave speed that respects the constraint imposed by the GW170817 event, namely $\left| c_T^2 - 1 \right| < 6 \times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 V. K. Oikonomou

We study scalar cosmological perturbations in a braneworld model with a bulk Gauss-Bonnet term. For an anti-de Sitter bulk, the five-dimensional perturbation equations share the same form as in the Randall-Sundrum model, which allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masato Minamitsuji

New exact solutions of Einstein's gravity coupled to a self-interacting conformal scalar field are derived in this work. Our approach extends a solution-generating technique originally introduced by Bekenstein for massless conformal scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 João P. Abreu , Paulo Crawford , José P. Mimoso

We propose a mechanism to evade the Lyth bound in models of inflation. We minimally extend the conventional single-field inflation model in general relativity (GR) to a theory with non-vanishing graviton mass in the very early universe. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki

Swampland conjectures (SCs) of string theory require that a constant cosmological constant $\Lambda$ be replaced by a time-dependent scalar-field quintessence with constrained parameters. The constraints limit the duration of the present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Claudio Corianò , Paul H. Frampton

Here, generation of PBHs and secondary GWs from non-canonical inflation with quartic potential have been probed. It is illustrated that, quartic potential in non-canonical setup with a generalized power-law Lagrangian density can source a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

The Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal describes the quantum creation of the universe. To have a non-negligible probability to obtain a classical expanding universe, eternal inflation is required, which is severely constrained by Swampland…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Hiroki Matsui , Takahiro Terada

It has been suggested that low energy effective field theories should satisfy given conditions in order to be successfully embedded into string theory. In the case of a single canonically normalized scalar field this translates into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ziwei Wang , Robert Brandenberger , Lavinia Heisenberg

Using the reconstruction method, we investigate which $F(R)$ theories, with or without the presence of matter fluids, can produce the matter bounce scenario of holonomy corrected Loop Quantum Cosmology. We focus our study in two limits of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

In this paper, we show how a power-law correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action provides a viable modified theory of gravity, passing the Solar-System tests, when the exponent is between the values 2 and 3. Then, we implement this paradigm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani , Massimiliano Lattanzi

Cosmological inflation is not the only early universe scenario consistent with current observational data. I will discuss the criteria for a successful early universe cosmology, compare a couple of the proposed scenarios (inflation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Robert Brandenberger

Reconstructions of the primordial power spectrum (PPS) of curvature perturbations from cosmic microwave background anisotropies and large-scale structure data suggest that the usually assumed power-law PPS has localised features (up to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Amel Durakovic , Paul Hunt , Subodh P. Patil , Subir Sarkar

We present model independent reconstructions of quintessence and the Swampland conjectures (SC) using both Machine Learning (ML) and cosmography. In particular, we demonstrate how the synergies between theoretical analyses and ML can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Rubén Arjona , Savvas Nesseris

We study a string-motivated theoretical prior on the quintessential dark energy model with exponential potential, \( V(\phi) = V_0 e^{-\lambda \phi} \), allowing for non-zero spatial curvature. First, we formulate the corresponding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Simran Arora , Hun Jang , Shinji Mukohyama

We study constraints on a number of patch inflationary models in noncommutative spacetime using a compilation of recent high-precision observational data. In particular, the four-dimensional General Relativistic (GR) case, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

It is challenging to construct explicit and controllable models that realize de Sitter solutions in string compactifications. This difficulty is the main motivation for the Refined de Sitter Conjecture and the Trans-Planckian Censorship…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Ida M. Rasulian , Mahdi Torabian , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla

In this work, we study the inflationary cosmology in modified gravity theory $f(R, T) = R + 2 \lambda T$ ($\lambda$ is the modified gravity parameter) with three distinct class of inflation potentials (i) $\phi^p e^{-\alpha\phi}$, (ii)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Ashmita , Payel Sarkar , Prasanta Kumar Das

In this paper, we investigate chaotic inflation from scalar field subjected to potential in the framework of $f(R^2, P, Q)$-gravity, where we add a correction to Einstein's gravity based on a function of the square of the Ricci scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani