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The field of single atom catalysis (SAC) has expanded greatly in recent years. While there has been much success developing new synthesis methods, a fundamental disconnect exists between most experiments and the theoretical computations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Florian Kraushofer , Gareth S. Parkinson

High-temperature electronic materials are in constant demand as the required operational range for various industries increases. Here we design $(A,A^\prime)B_2$O$_6$ perovskite oxides with [111] ``rock salt" $A$-site cation order and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Joshua Young , James M. Rondinelli

Two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites have emerged as semiconductor platforms for realizing efficient and durable optoelectronic devices. However, the reproducible synthesis of 2D perovskite crystals with desired layer thickness (or n…

Transition metal oxides have been extensively studied and utilized as efficient catalysts. However, the strongly correlated behavior which often results in intriguing emergent phenomena in these materials has been mostly overlooked in…

Several studies have been recently reported in the literature on sorption properties of MOFs with a number of organic sorbates, such as ethanol and methanol. Surprisingly, still few studies have been reported on water sorbate despite its…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Giovanni Trezza , Luca Bergamasco , Matteo Fasano , Eliodoro Chiavazzo

Accurately detecting active objects undergoing state changes is essential for comprehending human interactions and facilitating decision-making. The existing methods for active object detection (AOD) primarily rely on visual appearance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Dejie Yang , Yang Liu

A large variety of perovskite oxide superconductors are known, including some of the most prominent high-temperature and unconventional superconductors. However, superconductivity among the oxidation state inverted material class, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-09 J N Hausmann , M Oudah , A Ikeda , S Yonezawa , Y Maeno

The rational design of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts which are competitive with platinum is an outstanding challenge to make power-to-gas technologies economically viable. Here, we introduce the delafossites PdCrO$_2$,…

We used density functional theory to computationally design a Zr organometallic catalyst for selectively oxidizing substrates using molecular oxygen as oxidant without coreductant. Each selective oxidation cycle involves four general steps:…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Bo Yang , Thomas A. Manz

The recent discovery nickel oxides superconductors have highlighted the importance of first-principles simulations for understanding the formation of the bound electrons at the core of superconductivity. Nevertheless, superconductivity in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Julien Varignon

Achieving high-performance perovskite photovoltaics, especially in ambient air relies heavily on optimizing process parameters. However, traditional manual methods often struggle to effectively control the key variables. This inherent…

The discovery and optimization of materials for specific applications is hampered by the practically infinite number of possible elemental combinations and associated properties, also known as the `combinatorial explosion'. By nature of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Lei Zhang , Markus Stricker

We present a novel approach to knowledge transfer in model-based reinforcement learning, addressing the critical challenge of deploying large world models in resource-constrained environments. Our method efficiently distills a high-capacity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Dmytro Kuzmenko , Nadiya Shvai

High-resolution dynamic X-ray detector is crucial for time-resolved digital radiography (DR) imaging and fast 3D medical computed tomography (CT) imaging. Recently, perovskites have become promising alternatives to conventional…

Lead halide perovskites have attracted considerable attention as potential gas sensing elements due to their unique ability to detect and respond to an external stimulus with measurable electrical or optical signals. The distinctive…

Recent massive sky surveys in different bandwidths are providing new opportunities to modern astronomy. The Virtual Observatory (VO) represents the adequate framework to handle the huge amount of information available and filter out data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Esther Pérez-Fernández , Ana Ulla , Enrique Solano , Raquel Oreiro , Carlos Rodrigo

Ferroelectric quantum criticality in perovskite oxides offers a fertile ground for emergent collective phenomena. Here we develop a first-principles-inspired quantum-statistics-based theoretical analysis of the ferroelectric order and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

Transition metal oxides are state-of-the-art materials for catalysing the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), whose slow kinetics currently limit the efficiency of water electrolysis. However, microscale physicochemical heterogeneity between…

Structures and properties of many inorganic compounds have been collected historically. However, it only covers a very small portion of possible inorganic crystals, which implies the presence of numerous currently unknown compounds. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Atsuto Seko , Hiroyuki Hayashi , Isao Tanaka

Electron-deficient boron clusters are identified as a fundamentally new class of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts, entirely free of transition metals. Selective sodium extraction from NaAlB14 and Na2B29 via high-pressure diffusion…