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A relativistic theory of gravity like general relativity produces phenomena differing fundamentally from Newton's theory. An example, analogous to electromagnetic induction, is gravitomagnetism, or the dragging of inertial frames by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Wan Cong , Jiri Bicak , David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann

The assumption of Lorentz invariance is one of the founding principles of Modern Physics and violation of it would have profound implications to our understanding of the universe. For instance, certain theories attempting a unified theory…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Michael Daniel

Despite the tremendous empirical success of equivalence principle, there are several theoretical motivations for existence of a preferred reference frame (or aether) in a consistent theory of quantum gravity. However, if quantum gravity had…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Niayesh Afshordi

We consider an Unruh-DeWitt detector in inertial and circular motion in Minkowski spacetime of arbitrary dimension, coupled to a quantised scalar field with the Lorentz-violating dispersion relation $\omega = |{\bf k}|\, f (|{\bf…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Jorma Louko , Samuel D. Upton

The framework of relativistic quantum-field theories requires Lorentz Invariance. Many theories of quantum gravity, on the other hand, include violations of Lorentz Invariance at small scales and high energies. This generates a lot of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Lukas Nellen

Motivated by ideas from quantum gravity, Lorentz invariance has undergone many stringent tests over the past decade and passed every one. Since there is no conclusive reason from quantum gravity that the symmetry \textit{must} be violated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-13 David Mattingly

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of both Einstein's theory of general relativity and quantum field theory. However, deviations from Lorentz invariance at energies approaching the Planck scale are predicted in many quantum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

We investigate inertial frames in the absence of Lorentz invariance, reconsidering the usual group structure implied by the relativity principle. We abandon the relativity principle, discarding the group structure for the transformations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Valentina Baccetti , Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

This article concerns the fate of local Lorentz invariance in quantum gravity, particularly for approaches in which a discrete structure replaces continuum spacetime. Some features of standard quantum mechanics, presented in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joe Henson

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

Many quantum theories of gravity propose Lorentz violating dispersion relations of the form $\omega = |k|\, f(|k|/M)$, with recovery of approximate Lorentz invariance at energy scales much below $M$. We show that a quantum field with this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Viqar Husain , Jorma Louko

Lorentz invariance is a well known fundamental concept of special relativity but its violation is predicted by some variations of quantum gravity, string theory, and some alternatives to general relativity. We study neutrino oscillation at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 S. A. Alavi , M. Dehghani Madise

As a basic symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, Lorentz invariance has withstood very strict tests. But there are still motivations for such tests. Firstly, many theories of quantum gravity suggest violations of Lorentz…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Jun-Jie Wei

Does the measurement of a quantum system necessarily break Lorentz invariance? We present a simple model of a detector that measures the spacetime localization of a relativistic particle in a Lorentz invariant manner. The detector does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Donald Marolf , Carlo Rovelli

Lorentz and CPT invariance are among the symmetries that can be investigated with ultrahigh precision in subatomic physics. Being spacetime symmetries, Lorentz and CPT invariance can be violated by minuscule amounts in many theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Ralf Lehnert

Ever since the work of von Ignatowsky circa 1910 it has been known (if not always widely appreciated) that the relativity principle, combined with the basic and fundamental physical assumptions of locality, linearity, and isotropy, leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Valentina Baccetti , Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

The idea that quantum gravity manifestations would be associated with a violation of Lorentz invariance is very strongly bounded and faces serious theoretical challenges. This leads us to consider an alternative line of thought for such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Daniel Sudarsky

We discuss the implications of a recently proposed pattern of Lorentz symmetry violation on very high-energy cross sections. As a consequence of the breaking of local Lorentz invariance by the introduction of a fundamental length, $a$ , the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Binary pulsars are excellent laboratories to test the building blocks of Einstein's theory of General Relativity. One of these is Lorentz symmetry which states that physical phenomena appear the same for all inertially moving observers. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Kent Yagi , Diego Blas , Nicolas Yunes , Enrico Barausse
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