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We propose a novel framework for modeling event-related potentials (ERPs) collected during reading that couples pre-trained convolutional decoders with a language model. Using this framework, we compare the abilities of a variety of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Shaorong Yan , Aaron Steven White

Continual Learning (CL) primarily aims to retain knowledge to prevent catastrophic forgetting and transfer knowledge to facilitate learning new tasks. Unlike traditional methods, we propose a novel perspective: CL not only needs to prevent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Xuemei Cao , Hanlin Gu , Xin Yang , Bingjun Wei , Haoyang Liang , Xiangkun Wang , Tianrui Li

We develop new algorithms for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects, combining recent developments in transfer learning for neural networks with insights from the causal inference literature. By taking advantage of transfer learning,…

Objective: A person's affective state has known relationships to physiological processes which can be measured by wearable sensors. However, while there are general trends those relationships can be person-specific. This work proposes using…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-12 Callum L. Stewart , Amos Folarin , Richard Dobson

Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have the potential to improve the quality of life for persons with paralysis. Sub-scalp EEG provides an alternative BCI signal acquisition method that compromises between the limitations of traditional EEG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Timothy B. Mahoney , Po-Chen Liu , David B Grayden , Sam E. John

A recent paper [31] claims to classify brain processing evoked in subjects watching ImageNet stimuli as measured with EEG and to use a representation derived from this processing to create a novel object classifier. That paper, together…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Ren Li , Jared S. Johansen , Hamad Ahmed , Thomas V. Ilyevsky , Ronnie B Wilbur , Hari M Bharadwaj , Jeffrey Mark Siskind

Sequential learning of multiple tasks in artificial neural networks using gradient descent leads to catastrophic forgetting, whereby previously learned knowledge is erased during learning of new, disjoint knowledge. Here, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Shixian Wen , Laurent Itti

Intermediate-task transfer can benefit a wide range of NLP tasks with properly selected source datasets. However, it is computationally infeasible to experiment with all intermediate transfer combinations, making choosing a useful source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Wangchunshu Zhou , Canwen Xu , Julian McAuley

Jointly extracting entity pairs and their relations is challenging when working on distantly-supervised data with ambiguous or noisy labels. To mitigate such impact, we propose uncertainty-aware bootstrap learning, which is motivated by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Yufei Li , Xiao Yu , Yanchi Liu , Haifeng Chen , Cong Liu

The widespread adoption of transfer learning has revolutionized machine learning by enabling efficient adaptation of pre-trained models to new domains. However, the reliability of these adaptations remains poorly understood, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Prabhav Singh , Jessica Sorrell

"Independent and identically distributed" errors do not accurately capture the noisy behavior of real-world data storage and information transmission technologies. Motivated by this, we study channels with input-correlated synchronization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Roni Con , João Ribeiro

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable users to interact with the external world using brain activity. Despite their potential in neuroscience and industry, BCI performance remains inconsistent in noninvasive applications, often…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-17 Juliana Gonzalez-Astudillo , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Transformers have the capacity to act as supervised learning algorithms: by properly encoding a set of labeled training ("in-context") examples and an unlabeled test example into an input sequence of vectors of the same dimension, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Spencer Frei , Gal Vardi

The P300 Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a well-established communication channel for severely disabled people. The P300 event-related potential is mostly characterized by its amplitude or its area, which correlate with the spelling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-11 Nitzan S. Artzi , Oren Shriki

An electroencephalography (EEG) based Brain Computer Interface (BCI) enables people to communicate with the outside world by interpreting the EEG signals of their brains to interact with devices such as wheelchairs and intelligent robots.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Quan Z. Sheng , Salil S. Kanhere , Tao Gu , Dalin Zhang

Several works in computer vision have demonstrated the effectiveness of active learning for adapting the recognition model when new unlabeled data becomes available. Most of these works consider that labels obtained from the annotator are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Sudipta Paul , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , B. S. Manjunath , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Any data annotation for subjective tasks shows potential variations between individuals. This is particularly true for annotations of emotional responses to musical stimuli. While older approaches to music emotion recognition systems…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Karn N. Watcharasupat , Yiwei Ding , T. Aleksandra Ma , Pavan Seshadri , Alexander Lerch

We present a new wavelet based method for the denoising of {\it event related potentials} ERPs), employing techniques recently developed for the paradigm of deterministic chaotic systems. The denoising scheme has been constructed to be…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Effern , K. Lehnertz , T. Schreiber , T. Grunwald , P. David , C. E. Elger

Point processes are finding growing applications in numerous fields, such as neuroscience, high frequency finance and social media. So classic problems of classification and clustering are of increasing interest. However, analytic study of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-29 Xinhui Rong , Victor Solo

Neurological and Physiological Disorders that impact emotional regulation each have their own unique characteristics which are important to understand in order to create a generalized solution to all of them. The purpose of this experiment…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Vedant Mehta