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A reduced dimensionality of multiferroic materials is highly desired for device miniaturization, but the coexistence of ferroelectricity and magnetism at the two-dimensional limit is yet to be conclusively demonstrated. Here, we used a…

Observation of interlayer, charge-transfer (CT) excitons in van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) based on 2D-2D systems has been well investigated. While conceptually interesting, these charge transfer excitons are highly delocalized and…

We report a study of electronic transport in van der Waals heterostructures composed of flakes of the antiferromagnetic Mott insulator a-RuCl_3 placed on top of monolayer graphene Hall bars. While the zero-field transport shows a strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Boyi Zhou , J. Balgley , P. Lampen-Kelley , J. -Q. Yan , D. G. Mandrus , E. A. Henriksen

Interlayer stacking order has recently emerged as a unique degree of freedom to control crystal symmetry and physical properties in two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials and heterostructures. By tuning the layer stacking pattern,…

The extraordinary properties of a heterostructure by stacking atom-thick van der Waals (vdW) magnets have been extensively studied. However, the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of heterostructures that are based on monolayer magnets remains to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Weiwei He , Ziming Tang , Qihua Gong , Min Yi , Wanlin Guo

Magnetic skyrmions and antiskyrmions are topologically protected quasiparticles exhibiting a whirling spin texture in real space. Antiskyrmions offer some advantages over skyrmions as they are expected to have higher stability and can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Kai Huang , Edward Schwartz , Ding-Fu Shao , Alexey A. Kovalev , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

The electron's kinetic energy plays a pivotal role in magnetism. While virtual electron hopping promotes antiferromagnetism in an insulator, the real process usually favors ferromagnetism. But in kinetically frustrated systems, such as hole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Zui Tao , Wenjin Zhao , Bowen Shen , Patrick Knüppel , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

The discovery of archetypal two-dimensional (2D) materials provides enormous opportunities in both fundamental breakthroughs and device applications, as evident by the research booming in graphene, atomically thin transition-metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Chenqiang Hua , Feng Sheng , Qifeng Hu , Zhu-An Xu , Yunhao Lu , Yi Zheng

We present a combined density-functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) study of the full structural phase space of rutile-based vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$), including also the less studied M2 and T phases, using an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Peter Mlkvik , Nicola A. Spaldin , Claude Ederer

Ferromagnetic van der Waals (vdW) insulators are of great scientific interest for their promising applications in spintronics. It has been indicated that in the two materials within this class, CrI$_3$ and VI$_3$, the magnetic ground state,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Asish K. Kundu , Yu Liu , C. Petrovic , T. Valla

The growing family of two-dimensional (2D) materials that are now available can be used to assemble van der Waals heterostructures with a wide range of properties. Of particular interest are tunnelling heterostructures, which have been used…

Twisted transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) bilayers exhibit periodic moir\'e potentials, which can trap excitons at certain high-symmetry sites. At small twist angles, TMD lattices undergo an atomic reconstruction, altering the moir\'e…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Joakim Hagel , Samuel Brem , Ermin Malic

This article reports the structural and magnetic characterisation of a new hexagonal ($P6_3cm$) low-temperature phase of Ba$_3$Tb(BO$_3$)$_3$, isostructural with the heavier lanthanide borates with formula Ba$_3$Ln(BO$_3$)$_3$ (Ln = Dy-Lu).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Nicola Kelly , Cheng Liu , Siân Dutton

Ruthenium trihalides Ru$X_3$ ($X$ = Cl, Br, I) provide a tunable platform for Kitaev magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials. Despite their similar crystal structures and zigzag antiferromagnetic order, RuBr$_3$ exhibits a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-08 H. Gretarsson , R. Iwazaki , F. Sato , H. Gotou , S. Francoual , J. Nasu , Y. Imai , K. Ohgushi , J. Chaloupka , B. Keimer , H. Suzuki

The debate about whether the insulating phases of vanadium dioxide (VO2) can be described by band theory or must be described by a theory of strong electron correlations remains unresolved even after decades of research. Energy-band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Sheng Xu , Xiao Shen , Kent A. Hallman , Richard F. Haglund , Sokrates T. Pantelides

Vanadium sesquioxide (V2O3) is an archetypal Mott insulator in which the atomic positions and electron correlations change as temperature, pressure or doping are varied giving rise to different structural, magnetic or electronic phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-12 P. Homm , M. Menghini , J. W. Seo , S. Peters , J. -P. Locquet

Spontaneous formation of charge density wave (CDW) superstructures in monolayers (MLs) of a two-dimensional (2D) crystal lattice is fundamental in understanding its complex quantum states. We report a successful top-down liquid phase…

The two-dimensional (2D) material Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ is a member of the class of insulating van der Waals magnets. Here, using high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in a detailed temperature dependence study, we identify…

The combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interactions makes the $5d$ iridates a unique platform for realizing novel correlated electronic states. Here, utilizing infrared spectroscopy, we demonstrate that a robust Mott…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Kai Wang , Jun Yang , Chaoyang Kang , Weikang Wu , Wenka Zhu , Jianzhou Zhao , Yaomin Dai , Bing Xu

Out-of-plane and in-plane electric polarization, which rarely coexist in a two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric material, offer different advantages in ferroelectricity-based devices. Here, we report the coexistence of in-plane and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 A. D. Molchanova , L. H. Yin , L. P. Gao , W. H. Song , Y. P. Sun , K. R. Allahverdiyev , M. N. Popova
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