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In this work we consider the effects of gravitons and their fluctuations on the dynamics of two masses using the Feynman-Vernon influence functional formalism, applied to nonequilibrium quantum field theory and semiclassical stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 H. T. Cho , B. L. Hu

We study quantum noise and decoherence induced by gravitons. We derive a Langevin equation of geodesic deviation in the presence of gravitons. The amplitude of noise correlations tells us that large squeezing is necessary to detect the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda , Junsei Tokuda

We consider an equation of the geodesic deviation appearing in the problem of gravitational wave detection in an environment of gravitons. We investigate a state-dependent graviton noise (as discussed in a recent paper of Parikh,Wilczek and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Z. Haba

We study the geodesic deviation equation for a quantum particle in a linearized quantum gravitational field. Particle's Heisenberg equations of motion are treated as stochastic equations with a quantum noise. We explore the stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Z. Haba

We show that when the gravitational field is treated quantum-mechanically, it induces fluctuations -- noise -- in the lengths of the arms of gravitational wave detectors. The characteristics of the noise depend on the quantum state of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Maulik Parikh , Frank Wilczek , George Zahariade

We consider the geodesic deviation equation, describing the relative accelerations of nearby particles, and the Raychaudhuri equation, giving the evolution of the kinematical quantities associated with deformations (expansion, shear and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Jin-Zhao Yang , Shahab Shahidi , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

The detection of gravitational waves in 2015 ushered in a new era of gravitational wave astronomy capable of probing into the strong field dynamics of black holes and neutron stars. It has opened up an exciting new window for laboratory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Hing-Tong Cho , Bei-Lok Hu

Quantum gravity is a challenge in physics, and the existence of graviton is the prime question at present. We study the detectability of the quantum noise induced by gravitons in this letter. The correlation of the quantum noise in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Hongguang Zhang , Xilong Fan , Yihui Lai

For the purpose of analyzing observed phenomena, it has been convenient, and thus far sufficient, to regard gravity as subject to the deterministic principles of classical physics, with the gravitational field obeying Newton's law or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Maulik Parikh , Frank Wilczek , George Zahariade

The quantum fluctuations of the geodesic deviation equation in a flat background spacetime are discussed. We calculate the resulting mean squared fluctuations in the relative velocity and separation of test particles. The effect of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 H. S. Vieira , L. H. Ford , V. B. Bezerra

In this short paper we investigate quantum gravitational effects on Einstein's equations using effective field theory techniques. We consider the leading order quantum gravitational correction to the wave equation. Besides the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Xavier Calmet , Iberê Kuntz , Sonali Mohapatra

We treat the gravitational effects of quantum stress tensor fluctuations. An operational approach is adopted in which these fluctuations produce fluctuations in the focusing of a bundle of geodesics. This can be calculated explicitly using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Borgman , L. H. Ford

We discuss the quantum mechanical description of a gravitational wave interacting with a cavity electromagnetic field. Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational vacuum induce squeezing in the optical field. Moreover, this squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Thiago Guerreiro

We consider a timelike geodesic congruence in the presence of perturbative quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric. We calculate the change in the volume of a bundle of geodesics due to such fluctuations and thereby obtain a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Sang-Eon Bak , Maulik Parikh , Sudipta Sarkar , Francesco Setti

Quantum fluctuations of the vacuum stress-energy tensor are highly non-Gaussian, and can have unexpectedly large effects on spacetime geometry. In this paper, we study a two-dimensional dilaton gravity model coupled to a conformal field, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 S. Carlip , Ricardo A. Mosna , J. P. M. Pitelli

The geodesic deviation equation, describing the relative accelerations of nearby particles, and the Raychaudhury equation, giving the evolution of the kinematical quantities associated with deformations (expansion, shear and rotation) are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We discuss some effects induced by quantum field fluctuations on mass, inertia and gravitation. Recalling the problem raised by vacuum field fluctuations with respect to inertia and gravitation, we show that vacuum energy differences, such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We report an analytical example of the gravitational wave memory effect in exact plane wave spacetimes. A square pulse profile is chosen which gives rise to a curved wave region sandwiched between two flat Minkowski spacetimes. Working in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Indranil Chakraborty , Sayan Kar

This work presents an alternative approach to obtain the quantum field equations in curved spacetime, considering that sufficiently small particles follow stochastic trajectories around geodesic. Our proposal is based on a stochastic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Eric S. Escobar-Aguilar , Tonatiuh Matos , J. I. Jiménez-Aquino

Taking a quantum corrected form of Raychaudhuri equation in a geometric background described by a Lorentz-violating massive theory of gravity, we go through investigating a time-like congruence of massive gravitons affected by a Bohmian…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Mohsen Fathi , Morteza Mohseni
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