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We consider the problem of mean estimation assuming only finite variance. We study a new class of mean estimators constructed by integrating over random noise applied to a soft-truncated empirical mean estimator. For appropriate choices of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-26 Matthew J. Holland

Considered here are robust subgroup-classifier learning and testing in change-plane regressions with heavy-tailed errors, which can identify subgroups as a basis for making optimal recommendations for individualized treatment. A new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Xu Liu , Jian Huang , Yong Zhou , Xiao Zhang

Consider the minimum mean-square error (MMSE) of estimating an arbitrary random variable from its observation contaminated by Gaussian noise. The MMSE can be regarded as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as well as a functional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-21 Dongning Guo , Yihong Wu , Shlomo Shamai , Sergio Verdu

Orthogonal group synchronization aims to recover orthogonal group elements from their noisy pairwise measurements. It has found numerous applications including computer vision, imaging science, and community detection. Due to the orthogonal…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-21 Ziliang Samuel Zhong , Shuyang Ling

Time-series imputation benchmarks employ uniform random masking and shape-agnostic metrics (MSE, RMSE), implicitly weighting evaluation by regime prevalence. In systems with a dominant attractor -- homeostatic physiology, nominal industrial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Amirreza Dolatpour Fathkouhi , Alireza Namazi , Heman Shakeri

Usually, hearing impaired people use hearing aids which are implemented with speech enhancement algorithms. Estimation of speech and estimation of nose are the components in single channel speech enhancement system. The main objective of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 M. Ravichandra Kumar , B. Ravi Teja

We develop the method of Maximum Entropy (ME) as a technique to generate approximations to probability distributions. The central results consist in (a) justifying the use of relative entropy as the uniquely natural criterion to select a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-24 Chih-Yuan Tseng , Ariel Caticha

The top-k error is a common measure of performance in machine learning and computer vision. In practice, top-k classification is typically performed with deep neural networks trained with the cross-entropy loss. Theoretical results indeed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Leonard Berrada , Andrew Zisserman , M. Pawan Kumar

Robustness to bit errors is a key requirement for the reliable use of neural networks (NNs) on emerging approximate computing platforms and error-prone memory technologies. A common approach to achieve bit error tolerance in NNs is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Mikail Yayla , Akash Kumar

Using a perturbation technique, we derive a new approximate filtering and smoothing methodology generalizing along different directions several existing approaches to robust filtering based on the score and the Hessian matrix of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Giuseppe Buccheri , Giacomo Bormetti , Fulvio Corsi , Fabrizio Lillo

The minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) is one of the most popular criteria for Bayesian estimation. Conversely, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a typical performance criterion in communications, radar, and generally detection theory. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Luca Rugini , Paolo Banelli

The presence of outliers (anomalous values) in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and the misspecification in statistical image models may result in inaccurate inferences. To avoid such issues, the Rayleigh regression model based on a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-02 B. G. Palm , F. M. Bayer , R. Machado , M. I. Pettersson , V. T. Vu , R. J. Cintra

In this paper, we develop connections between two seemingly disparate, but central, models in robust statistics: Huber's epsilon-contamination model and the heavy-tailed noise model. We provide conditions under which this connection…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-03 Adarsh Prasad , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Pradeep Ravikumar

Nonlinear approximations to problems with mixed boundary conditions are useful for predicting large-scale streaming velocities from the density field, or vice-versa. We evaluate the schemes of Bernardeau \cite{bernardeau92}, Gramann…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Mancinelli , Amos Yahil , Galit Ganon , Avishai Dekel

It is well known that, under standard regularity conditions, the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) satisfies a central limit theorem and converges in distribution to a Gaussian random variable as the sample size grows. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Leighton P. Barnes , Alex Dytso

This note develops a Bernstein estimator for lower-tail Spearman's rho and establishes its strong consistency and asymptotic normality under mild regularity conditions. Smoothing the empirical copula yields a strictly smaller mean squared…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-11 Frédéric Ouimet , Selim Orhun Susam

Robust estimation is an important and timely research subject. In this paper, we investigate performance lower bounds on the mean-square-error (MSE) of any estimator for the Bayesian linear model, corrupted by a noise distributed according…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-12 Virginie Ollier , Rémy Boyer , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Pascal Larzabal

Training instabilities such as loss spikes are frequently the result of stochastic gradient noise. Because of rare expressions in language training data, and multiple layer composition, the noise impact is heavy-tailed and survives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zitao Song , Cedar Site Bai , Zhe Zhang , Brian Bullins , David F. Gleich

In this paper, we revisit the Minimum Enclosing Ball (MEB) problem and its robust version, MEB with outliers, in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$. Though the problem has been extensively studied before, most of the existing algorithms need at…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Hu Ding

Randomized smoothing (RS) is an effective and scalable technique for constructing neural network classifiers that are certifiably robust to adversarial perturbations. Most RS works focus on training a good base model that boosts the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Chen Chen , Kezhi Kong , Peihong Yu , Juan Luque , Tom Goldstein , Furong Huang