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The perovskite BaSnO$_3$ provides a promising platform for the realization of an earth abundant $n$-type transparent conductor. Its optical properties are dominated by a dispersive conduction band of Sn $5s$ states, and by a flatter valence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Bartomeu Monserrat , Cyrus E. Dreyer , Karin M. Rabe

Wide bandgap semiconductors are widely used in photonic technologies due to their advantageous features, such as large optical bandgap, low losses, and fast operational speeds. Silicon carbide is a prototypical wide bandgap semiconductor…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Ahsan Ali , Chuanliang Wang , Jinyang Cai , Khadga Jung Karki

The cubic polytype of silicon (Si) is the most commercialized semiconductor material and finds applications in numerous electronic and optoelectronic devices such as solar cells. However, recent reports on the synthesis of the hexagonal 4H…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Xiao Zhang , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductor with promising applications in high-power and high-frequency electronics. Among its many useful properties, the high thermal conductivity is crucial. In this letter, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Xin Qian , Puqing Jiang , Ronggui Yang

The recent progress in chip-scale integrated photonics has stimulated the rapid development of material platforms with desired optical properties. Among the different material platforms that are currently investigated, the third-generation…

The electronic structure and absorption spectrum of hydrogenated silicon carbide nanocrystals (SiCNC) have been determined by first principles calculations. We show that the reconstructed surface can significantly change not just the onset…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Márton Vörös , Péter Deák , Thomas Frauenheim , Adam Gali

The use of cryogenic silicon as a detector medium for dark matter searches is gaining popularity. Many of these searches are highly dependent on the value of the photoelectric absorption cross section of silicon at low temperatures,…

We studied the reflectivity spectra of amorphous silicon dioxide detected under vacuum UV synchrotron radiation as a function of temperature between 10 and 300 K. Kramers-Kronig dispersion analysis of reflectivity spectra allowed us to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-21 E. Vella , F. Messina , M. Cannas , R. Boscaino

Silicon carbide (SiC) displays a unique combination of optical and spin-related properties that make it interesting for photonics and quantum technologies. However, guiding light by total internal reflection can be difficult to achieve,…

Because of its low-cost, silicon is the standard material for photovoltaic conversion. Yet, its band-edge absorption spectrum is narrower than the spectrum of the solar radiation, which reduces its conversion efficiency. In this paper, it…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Valerio Apicella , Teslim Ayinde Fasasi , Antonio Ruotolo

From ultraviolet to mid-infrared region, light-matter interaction mechanisms in semiconductors progressively shift from electronic transitions to phononic resonances and are affected by temperature. Here, we present a parallel…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Zherui Han , Changkyun Lee , Jiawei Song , Haiyan Wang , Peter Bermel , Xiulin Ruan

Photons do not carry sufficient momentum to induce indirect optical transitions in semiconducting materials such as silicon, necessitating the assistance of lattice phonons to conserve momentum. Compared to direct bandgap semiconductors,…

SiC is a robust semiconductor material considered ideal for high-power application due to its material stability and large bulk thermal conductivity defined by the very fast phonons. In this paper, however, we show that both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eleni Ziambaras , Per Hyldgaard

Silicon Carbide (SiC) optical constants are fundamental inputs for radiative transfer models of astrophysical dust environments. However, previously published values contain errors and do not adequately represent the bulk physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. M. Pitman , A. M. Hofmeister , A. B. Corman , A. K. Speck

We study optical properties of two dimensional silicene using density functional theory based calculations. Our results on optical response property calculations show that they strongly depend on direction of polarization of light, hence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Kamal Chinnathambi , Aparna Chakrabarti , Arup Banerjee , S. K. Deb

The nonlinear response of materials, an increasingly important aspect of light-matter interaction, can be challenging to measure in highly absorbing materials. Here, we introduce an interferometric technique that enables a direct…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 C. D. Cruz , J. C. Stephenson , J. K. Wahlstrand

The physical origin of spectral shift of thermally generated surface phonon-polariton (SPhP) resonance of a silicon carbide (SiC) bulk mediated by a non-resonant film is elucidated. The local density of electromagnetic states (LDOS) in a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Vahid Hatamipour , Sheila Edalatpour , Mathieu Francoeur

Since thin-film silicon solar cells have limited optical absorption, we explore the effect of a nanostructured back reflector to recycle the unabsorbed light. As a back reflector we investigate a 3D photonic band gap crystal made from…

First-principles prediction of thermal conductivity and radiative properties is crucial. However, computing phonon scattering, especially for four-phonon scattering, could be prohibitively expensive, and the thermal conductivity even for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Ziqi Guo , Zherui Han , Dudong Feng , Guang Lin , Xiulin Ruan

Theoretical and numerical calculations of the optical absorption spectra of excitons interacting with longitudinal-optical phonons in quasi-2D polar semiconductors are presented. In II-VI semiconductor quantum wells, exciton binding energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Rodriguez