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Humanity has been fascinated by the pursuit of fortune since time immemorial, and many successful outcomes benefit from strokes of luck. But success is subject to complexity, uncertainty, and change - and at times becoming increasingly…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-04-19 Didier Sornette , Spencer Wheatley , Peter Cauwels

The reward system is one of the fundamental drivers of animal behaviors and is critical for survival and reproduction. Despite its importance, the problem of how the reward system has evolved is underexplored. In this paper, we try to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Yuji Kanagawa , Kenji Doya

Effective debugging is a crucial aspect of software development, demanding problem-solving skills, expertise, and appropriate tools. Although previous research has studied expert developers' debugging strategies, the specific factors…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Maryam Arab , Jenny T. Liang , Valentina Hong , Thomas D. LaToza

To keep up with the growing number of cyber-attacks and associated threats, there is an ever-increasing demand for cybersecurity professionals and new methods and technologies. Training new cybersecurity professionals is a challenging task…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Kamil Malinka , Anton Firc , Pavel Loutocký , Jakub Vostoupal , Andrej Krištofík , František Kasl

We study the problem of incentivizing exploration for myopic users in linear bandits, where the users tend to exploit arm with the highest predicted reward instead of exploring. In order to maximize the long-term reward, the system offers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Huazheng Wang , Haifeng Xu , Chuanhao Li , Zhiyuan Liu , Hongning Wang

Modern recommender systems lie at the heart of complex ecosystems that couple the behavior of users, content providers, advertisers, and other actors. Despite this, the focus of the majority of recommender research -- and most practical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Craig Boutilier , Martin Mladenov , Guy Tennenholtz

Bug fixing is a complex and time-consuming task in software development. Bug localization research tends to focus on the accuracy of automated tools that suggest source code files for developers to look at. However, little is known about…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Pablo Diaz Pedreira , Tamara Lopez , Michel Wermelinger

Context. Considering the importance of software testing to the development of high quality and reliable software systems, this paper aims to investigate how can work-related factors influence the motivation of software testers. Method. We…

How should we decide which fairness criteria or definitions to adopt in machine learning systems? To answer this question, we must study the fairness preferences of actual users of machine learning systems. Stringent parity constraints on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Angie Peng , Jeff Naecker , Ben Hutchinson , Andrew Smart , Nyalleng Moorosi

Individual decision-makers consume information revealed by the previous decision makers, and produce information that may help in future decisions. This phenomenon is common in a wide range of scenarios in the Internet economy, as well as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Yishay Mansour , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Vasilis Syrgkanis

Reward schemes may affect not only agents' effort, but also their incentives to gather information to reduce the riskiness of the productive activity. In a laboratory experiment using a novel task, we find that the relationship between…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-11 Philip Brookins , Jennifer Brown , Dmitry Ryvkin

Proper incentive mechanisms are critical for mobile crowdsensing systems to motivate people to actively and persistently participate. This article provides an exposition of design principles of six incentive mechanisms, drawing special…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Tony T. Luo , Salil S. Kanhere , Jianwei Huang , Sajal K. Das , Fan Wu

Background. Jupyter notebooks are one of the main tools used by data scientists. Notebooks include features (configuration scripts, markdown, images, etc.) that make them challenging to analyze compared to traditional software. As a result,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Wenyuan Jiang , Diany Pressato , Harsh Darji , Thibaud Lutellier

While human factors in fraud have been studied by the HCI and security communities, most research has been directed to understanding either the victims' perspectives or prevention strategies, and not on fraudsters, their motivations and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Rajvardhan Oak , Zubair Shafiq

Online platforms in the Internet Economy commonly incorporate recommender systems that recommend products (or "arms") to users (or "agents"). A key challenge in this domain arises from myopic agents who are naturally incentivized to exploit…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Xiaowu Dai , Wenlu Xu , Yuan Qi , Michael I. Jordan

We propose and analyze an algorithmic framework for "bias bounties": events in which external participants are invited to propose improvements to a trained model, akin to bug bounty events in software and security. Our framework allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Ira Globus-Harris , Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth

Search agents powered by large language models can autonomously decompose queries, retrieve information, and synthesize answers through multi-step reasoning. However, the rapid growth of training methods has outpaced controlled comparison:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yibo Zhao , Zichen Ding , Jiayi Wu , Zun Wang , Xiang Li

The evolution and maintenance of cooperation fascinated researchers for several decades. Recently, theoretical models and experimental evidence show that costly punishment may facilitate cooperation in human societies, but may not be used…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-11-16 Xinsheng Liu , Wanlin Guo

Context: Many studies consider the relation between individual aspects of the software engineering process and bug-introduction, e.g., software testing and code review. These studies typically only identify correlations between their set of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Lukas Schulte , Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , Mario Linares-Vásquez , Steffen Herbold

The goal of this exploratory research is to investigate how glitches and bugs within video games affect a players overall experience. The severity or frequency of bugs, as well as the nature of the bugs present, could influence how the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Jessica Backus