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We report and analyze the results of numerical studies of dense granular flows in two and three dimensions, using both linear damped springs and Hertzian force laws between particles. Chute flow generically produces a constant density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Deniz Ertas , Gary S. Grest , Thomas C. Halsey , Dov Levine , Leonardo E. Silbert

State-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations show that gas inflow through the virial sphere of dark matter halos is focused (i.e. has a preferred inflow direction), consistent (i.e. its orientation is steady in time) and amplified (i.e. the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Pichon , D. Pogosyan , T. Kimm , A. Slyz , J. Devriendt , Y. Dubois

When turbulent convection interacts with a turbulent shear flow, the cores of convective cells become aligned with the mean current, and these cells (which span the height of the domain) may interact with motions closer to the solid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Andrew P. Grace , David H. Richter

Using a minimal continuum model, we investigate the interplay between circular confinement and substrate friction in active nematics. Upon increasing the friction from low to high, we observe a dynamical phase transition from a circulating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Cody D. Schimming , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The acoustofluidic method holds great promise for manipulating microorganisms. When exposed to the steady vortex structures of acoustic streaming flow, these microorganisms exhibit intriguing dynamic behaviors, such as hydrodynamic trapping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Xuyang Sun , Wenchang Tan , Yi Man

The effective theory of rotating pion superfluid in the presence of topological defects will be considered. We study the anomaly induced effects and the interplay between domain-wall and superfluid vortex under rotation. A non-uniform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Majid Dehghani

The flow of an electrically conducting fluid driven by a traveling magnetic field imposed at the endcaps of a cylindrical annulus is numerically studied. At sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number, the system undergoes a transition from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Sandeep R. Kanuganti , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

Active agents can transfer energy to their environment through collective motion, generating accumulation patterns near confining obstacles. Here we investigate how the nature of the microscopic drive-self-propulsion or velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Francesco Arceri , Vittoria Sposini , Enzo Orlandini , Fulvio Baldovin

We perform real-space imaging of propagating magnetic domains in the fractional quantum Hall system using spin-sensitive photoluminescence microscopy. The propagation is continuous and proceeds in the direction of the conventional current,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 John N. Moore , Junichiro Hayakawa , Takaaki Mano , Takeshi Noda , Go Yusa

In this letter we show that there emerges a gauge field for two attractive particles moving on a curved surface when they form a chiral bound state. By solving a two-body problem on a sphere, we show explicitly that the center-of-mass wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Zhe-Yu Shi , Hui Zhai

We report the emergence of large zigzag bands in a population of reversibly actuated magnetic rotors that behave as active shakers, namely squirmers that shake the fluid around them without moving. The shakers collectively organize into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Gaspard Junot , Marco De Corato , Pietro Tierno

Self-propelled particles move along circles rather than along a straight line when their driving force does not coincide with their propagation direction. Examples include confined bacteria and spermatozoa, catalytically driven nanorods,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Sven van Teeffelen , Hartmut Löwen

Several types of active agents self-propel by spinning around their propulsion axis, thus behaving as active screws. Examples include cytoskeletal filaments in gliding assays, magnetically-driven colloidal helices, and microorganisms like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Debarghya Banerjee , Lauritz Hahn , Ricard Alert

In the present paper, we examine the viscous flow evolution in a square cavity. Coupled with the stream function, the initial-boundary value problem of the vorticity is numerically solved by a method of iteration. The only boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 F. Lam

We investigate the interplay between chirality and confinement induced by the presence of an external potential. For potentials having radial symmetry, the circular character of the trajectories induced by the chiral motion reduces the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Lorenzo Caprini , Hartmut Löwen , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Binary systems with comparable masses and a surrounding accretion disk can accrete gas through spiral accretion streams penetrating the central cavity formed by tidal interactions. Using three-dimensional Newtonian magnetohydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Elias R. Most , Hai-Yang Wang

We investigate experimentally granular piles exhibiting steady surface flow. Below the surface flow, it has been believed exisitence of a `frozen' bulk region, but our results show absence of such a frozen bulk. We report here that even the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Shio Inagaki , Naoko Nakagawa , Satoru Nasuno

Motility induced phase separation is an efficient aggregation mechanism of active matter, yet biological systems exhibit richer organization through communication among constituents. We investigate suspensions of active particles that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Yuxin Zhou , Qingqing Yin , Shubhadip Nayak , Poulami Bag , Pulak K. Ghosh , Yunyun Li , Fabio Marchesoni

We study the formation of caustics in vortex-dominated \flows. We \find that only particles starting within a critical distance of a vortex which scales as the square roots of the particle inertia and the circulation can form sling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Ravichandran , Rama Govindarajan

We investigate the effect of cooperative interactions in an ensemble of microorganisms, modelled as self-propelled disk-like and rod-like particles, in a three-dimensional turbulent flow to show flocking as an emergent phenomenon. Building…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Anupam Gupta , Amal Roy , Arnab Saha , Samriddhi Sankar Ray