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We study how tides in a binary system induce some specific internal shear mixing, able to substantially modify the evolution of close binaries prior to mass transfer. We construct numerical models accounting for tidal interactions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. F. Song , A. Maeder , G. Meynet , R. Q. Huang , S. Ekström , A. Granada

Azimuthal flow is driven in the edge of the Large Plasma Device (LAPD) [W. Gekelman, {\itshape et. al}, Rev. Sci. Instr. {\bfseries 62}, 2875 (1991)] through biasing a section of the vacuum vessel relative to the plasma source cathode. As…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. A. Carter , J. E. Maggs

We have measured the spatial distribution of motile Escherichia coli inside spherical water droplets emulsified in oil. At low cell concentrations, the cell density peaks at the water-oil interface; at increasing concentration, the bulk of…

We investigate acceleration and propagation processes of high-energy particles inside hot accretion flows. The magnetorotational instability (MRI) creates turbulence inside accretion flows, which triggers magnetic reconnection and may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kengo Tomida , Kohta Murase

We show that the interplay between chiral tunneling and spin-momentum locking of helical surface states leads to spin amplification and filtering in a 3D Topological Insulator (TI). Chiral tunneling across a TI pn junction allows normally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-23 K. M. Masum Habib , Redwan N. Sajjad , Avik W. Ghosh

The dynamics of dense finite-size particles in vertical channel flows of Newtonian and viscoelastic carrier fluids are examined using particle resolved simulations. Comparison to neutrally buoyant particles in the same configuration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Amir Esteghamatian , Tamer A. Zaki

Chiral active matter is enjoying a rapid increase of interest, spurred by the rich variety of asymmetries that can be attained in e.g. the shape or self-propulsion mechanism of active particles. Though this has already led to the observance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Vincent E. Debets , Hartmut Löwen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

We consider active particles swimming in a convergent fluid flow in a trapezoid nozzle with no-slip walls. We use mathematical modeling to analyze trajectories of these particles inside the nozzle. By extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Mykhailo Potomkin , Andreas Kaiser , Leonid Berlyand , Igor Aranson

Driven or self-propelling particles moving in viscoelastic fluids recently emerge as novel class of active systems showing a complex yet rich set of phenomena due to the non-Newtonian nature of the dispersing medium. Here we investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Gaspard Junot , Andrés Javier Manzano González , Pietro Tierno

We discuss persistent currents for particles with internal degrees of freedom. The currents arise because of winding properties essential for the chaotic motion of the particles in a confined geometry. The currents do not change the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephane Ouvry , Leonid Pastur , Andrey Yanovsky

Direct observations of current-induced domain-wall propagation by spin-polarized scanning electron microscopy are reported. Current pulses move head-to-head as well as tail-to-tail walls in sub-micrometer Fe_{20}Ni_{80} wires in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Klaui , P. -O. Jubert , R. Allenspach , A. Bischof , J. A. C. Bland , G. Faini , U. Rudiger , C. A. F. Vaz , L. Vila , C. Vouille

In this paper, current-induced spin polarization for two-dimensional electron gas with a general spin-orbit interaction is investigated. For isotropic energy spectrum, the in-plane current-induced spin polarization is found to be dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. M. Wang , H. T. Cui , Q. Lin

The properties of confined granular flows are studied through discrete numerical simulations. Two types of flows with different boundaries are compared: (i) gravity-driven flows topped with a free surface and over a base where erosion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Patrick Richard , Riccardo Artoni , Alexandre Valance , Renaud Delannay

We analyse the flow curves of a two-dimensional assembly of granular particles which are interacting via frictional contact forces. For packing fractions slightly below jamming, the fluid undergoes a large scale instability, implying a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Shibu Saw , Mathias Grob , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

We examine transient axial creeping flow in the annular gap between a rigid cylinder and a concentric elastic tube. The gap is initially filled with a thin fluid layer. The study focuses on viscous-elastic time-scales for which the rate of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Shai B. Elbaz , Amir D. Gat

We report calculations of spin relaxation dynamics of two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit interaction at the edge region. It is found that the relaxation of spin polarization near the edge is more slow than relaxation in the bulk.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yuriy V. Pershin

The flow of a charged-stabilized suspension through a single constricted channel is studied experimentally by tracking the particles individually. Surprisingly, the behavior is found to be qualitatively similar to that of inertial dry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Alvaro Marin , Henri Lhuissier , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kaehler

In this two-part study, we investigate the motion of rigid, active objects in shear Stokes flow, focusing on bodies that induce rapid rotation as part of their activity. In Part 2, we derive and analyse governing equations for rapidly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Mohit P. Dalwadi , Clément Moreau , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto

White dwarf (WD) pollution is thought to arise from the tidal disruption of planetary bodies. The initial fragment stream is extremely eccentric, while observational evidence suggest that discs are circular or nearly so. Here we propose a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Uri Malamud , Evgeni Grishin , Marc Brouwers

The paper reports on the dynamics of a 3-dimensional dusty plasma in a strong magnetic field. An electrostatic potential well created by a conducting or non-conducting ring in the rf discharge confines the charged dust particles. In the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Mangilal Choudhary , Roman Bergert , Slobodan Mitic , Markus H. Thoma
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