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The reconstruction of an object's shape or surface from a set of 3D points plays an important role in medical image analysis, e.g. in anatomy reconstruction from tomographic measurements or in the process of aligning intra-operative…

In this work we present a novel approach to joint semantic localisation and scene understanding. Our work is motivated by the need for localisation algorithms which not only predict 6-DoF camera pose but also simultaneously recognise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Ignas Budvytis , Marvin Teichmann , Tomas Vojir , Roberto Cipolla

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced performance on 2D visual tasks. However, improving their spatial intelligence remains a challenge. Existing 3D MLLMs always rely on additional 3D or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Diankun Wu , Fangfu Liu , Yi-Hsin Hung , Yueqi Duan

Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) has recently achieved promising results, primarily focusing on reconstructing two-dimensional (2D) images from brain activity. However, the reconstruction of three-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Emanuele Balloni , Emanuele Frontoni , Chiara Matti , Marina Paolanti , Roberto Pierdicca , Emiliano Santarnecchi

Understanding 3D scenes from a single image is fundamental to a wide variety of tasks, such as for robotics, motion planning, or augmented reality. Existing works in 3D perception from a single RGB image tend to focus on geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Manuel Dahnert , Ji Hou , Matthias Nießner , Angela Dai

Point cloud segmentation is one of the most important tasks in computer vision with widespread scientific, industrial, and commercial applications. The research thereof has resulted in many breakthroughs in 3D object and scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Dening Lu , Jun Zhou , Kyle Yilin Gao , Dilong Li , Jing Du , Linlin Xu , Jonathan Li

We present a neural radiance field method for urban-scale semantic and building-level instance segmentation from aerial images by lifting noisy 2D labels to 3D. This is a challenging problem due to two primary reasons. Firstly, objects in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yuqi Zhang , Guanying Chen , Jiaxing Chen , Shuguang Cui

Central to the application of many multi-view geometry algorithms is the extraction of matching points between multiple viewpoints, enabling classical tasks such as camera pose estimation and 3D reconstruction. Many approaches that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Alexander Mai , Allen Yang , Dominique E. Meyer

3D point cloud segmentation aims to assign semantic labels to individual points in a scene for fine-grained spatial understanding. Existing methods typically adopt data augmentation to alleviate the burden of large-scale annotation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Hongbin Lin , Yifan Jiang , Juangui Xu , Jesse Jiaxi Xu , Yi Lu , Zhengyu Hu , Ying-Cong Chen , Hao Wang

Accurate 3D reconstruction in degraded imaging conditions remains a key challenge in photogrammetry and neural rendering. In underwater environments, spatially varying visibility caused by scattering, attenuation, and sparse observations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Zhuodong Jiang , Haoran Wang , Guoxi Huang , Brett Seymour , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

High-resolution (HR) remote sensing imagery plays a vital role in a wide range of applications, including urban planning and environmental monitoring. However, due to limitations in sensors and data transmission links, the images acquired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Bowen Chen , Keyan Chen , Mohan Yang , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

We introduce the Shape-Image Multimodal Network (SIM-Net), a novel 2D image classification architecture that integrates 3D point cloud representations inferred directly from RGB images. Our key contribution lies in a pixel-to-point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Youcef Sklab , Hanane Ariouat , Eric Chenin , Edi Prifti , Jean-Daniel Zucker

Recent semantic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods primarily rely on 2D foundation models, often yielding ambiguous boundaries and limited support for structured urban semantics. While city models such as CityGML encode hierarchically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Qilin Zhang , Jinyu Zhu , Olaf Wysocki , Benjamin Busam , Boris Jutzi

3D semantic scene graphs (3DSSG) provide compact structured representations of environments by explicitly modeling objects, attributes, and relationships. While 3DSSGs have shown promise in robotics and embodied AI, many existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Marian Renz , Felix Igelbrink , Martin Atzmueller

Understanding and interpreting a 3d environment is a key challenge for autonomous vehicles. Semantic segmentation of 3d point clouds combines 3d information with semantics and thereby provides a valuable contribution to this task. In many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Fabian Duerr , Mario Pfaller , Hendrik Weigel , Juergen Beyerer

We propose SDFDiff, a novel approach for image-based shape optimization using differentiable rendering of 3D shapes represented by signed distance functions (SDFs). Compared to other representations, SDFs have the advantage that they can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Yue Jiang , Dantong Ji , Zhizhong Han , Matthias Zwicker

Nowadays dense stereo matching has become one of the dominant tools in 3D reconstruction of urban regions for its low cost and high flexibility in generating dense 3D points. However, state-of-the-art stereo matching algorithms usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Xiaohu Lu , Rongjun Qin , Xu Huang

Recent advances in leveraging large-scale Internet photo collections for 3D reconstruction have enabled immersive virtual exploration of landmarks and historic sites worldwide. However, little attention has been given to the immersive…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Yuze Wang , Yue Qi

Significant progress has been made in photo-realistic scene reconstruction over recent years. Various disparate efforts have enabled capabilities such as multi-appearance or large-scale modeling; however, there lacks a welldesigned dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Xijun Liu , Yifan Zhou , Yuxiang Guo , Rama Chellappa , Cheng Peng

Point-cloud-based 3D object detection suffers from performance degradation when encountering data with novel domain gaps. To tackle it, the single-domain generalization (SDG) aims to generalize the detection model trained in a limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Shuangzhi Li , Lei Ma , Xingyu Li