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Large language models (LLMs) have brought significant changes to many aspects of our lives. However, assessing and ensuring their chronological knowledge remains challenging. Existing approaches fall short in addressing the temporal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Yein Park , Chanwoong Yoon , Jungwoo Park , Donghyeon Lee , Minbyul Jeong , Jaewoo Kang

Geo-replicated systems provide a number of desirable properties such as globally low latency, high availability, scalability, and built-in fault tolerance. Unfortunately, programming correct applications on top of such systems has proven to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Kartik Nagar , Prasita Mukherjee , Suresh Jagannathan

Modern organizations struggle with insurmountable number of vulnerabilities that are discovered and reported by their network and application vulnerability scanners. Therefore, prioritization and focus become critical, to spend their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Constantin Adam , Muhammed Fatih Bulut , Daby Sow , Steven Ocepek , Chris Bedell , Lilian Ngweta

Context: In C, low-level errors, such as buffer overflow and use-after-free, are a major problem, as they cause security vulnerabilities and hard-to-find bugs. C lacks automatic checks, and programmers cannot apply defensive programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Manuel Rigger , Rene Mayrhofer , Roland Schatz , Matthias Grimmer , Hanspeter Mössenböck

BACKGROUND: Vulnerable dependencies are a known problem in today's open-source software ecosystems because OSS libraries are highly interconnected and developers do not always update their dependencies. AIMS: In this paper we aim to present…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Ivan Pashchenko , Henrik Plate , Serena Elisa Ponta , Antonino Sabetta , Fabio Massacci

Learned cardinality estimators show promise in query cardinality prediction, yet they universally exhibit fragility to training data drifts, posing risks for real-world deployment. This work is the first to theoretical investigate how…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Yingze Li , Xianglong Liu , Dong Wang , Zixuan Wang , Hongzhi Wang , Kaixing Zhang , Yiming Guan

With the rapid development of the computer industry and computer software, the risk of software vulnerabilities being exploited has greatly increased. However, there are still many shortcomings in the existing mining techniques for leakage…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Wen Zhou

In recent years, the demand for pervasive smart services and applications has increased rapidly. Device-free human detection through sensors or cameras has been widely adopted, but it comes with privacy issues as well as misdetection for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Li-Hsiang Shen , Chia-Che Hsieh , An-Hung Hsiao , Kai-Ten Feng

This paper investigates how to best compare algorithms for predicting chronic homelessness for the purpose of identifying good candidates for housing programs. Predictive methods can rapidly refer potentially chronic shelter users to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Geoffrey G. Messier , Caleb John , Ayush Malik

To address security vulnerabilities arising from third-party libraries, security researchers maintain databases monitoring and curating vulnerability reports. Application developers can identify vulnerable libraries by directly querying the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Tianyu Chen , Lin Li , Bingjie Shan , Guangtai Liang , Ding Li , Qianxiang Wang , Tao Xie

This paper considers the problem of estimating the information leakage of a system in the black-box scenario. It is assumed that the system's internals are unknown to the learner, or anyway too complicated to analyze, and the only available…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Marco Romanelli , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi , Pablo Piantanida

Log anomaly detection plays a critical role in ensuring the stability and reliability of software systems. However, existing approaches rely on large amounts of labeled log data, which poses significant challenges in real-world…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Xinlong Zhao , Tong Jia , Minghua He , Yihan Wu , Ying Li , Gang Huang

As the role of information and communication technologies gradually increases in our lives, source code security becomes a significant issue to protect against malicious attempts Furthermore with the advent of data-driven techniques, there…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Maryam Taeb

Vulnerability detection is a crucial yet challenging task to identify potential weaknesses in software for cyber security. Recently, deep learning (DL) has made great progress in automating the detection process. Due to the complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yuejun Guo , Seifeddine Bettaieb

In recent years, the rise of cyber threats has emphasized the need for robust malware detection systems, especially on mobile devices. Malware, which targets vulnerabilities in devices and user data, represents a substantial security risk.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 J. V. S. Souza , C. B. Vieira , G. D. C. Cavalcanti , R. M. O. Cruz

Context: Requirements engineering researchers have been experimenting with machine learning and deep learning approaches for a range of RE tasks, such as requirements classification, requirements tracing, ambiguity detection, and modelling.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Waad Alhoshan , Alessio Ferrari , Liping Zhao

Over the last years, machine learning techniques have been applied to more and more application domains, including software engineering and, especially, software quality assurance. Important application domains have been, e.g., software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Safa Omri , Carsten Sinz

To address the extremely concerning problem of software vulnerability, system security is often entrusted to Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Despite their now established detection capabilities, such models are limited by design to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Marco Pintore , Giorgio Piras , Angelo Sotgiu , Maura Pintor , Battista Biggio

With increasing scale and complexity of cloud operations, automated detection of anomalies in monitoring data such as logs will be an essential part of managing future IT infrastructures. However, many methods based on artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Thorsten Wittkopp , Philipp Wiesner , Dominik Scheinert , Alexander Acker

Learning with Noisy labels (LNL) poses a significant challenge for the Machine Learning community. Some of the most widely used approaches that select as clean samples for which the model itself (the in-training model) has high confidence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Chen Feng , Georgios Tzimiropoulos , Ioannis Patras