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One of the most important challenges in the field of software code audit is the presence of vulnerabilities in software source code. These flaws are highly likely ex-ploited and lead to system compromise, data leakage, or denial of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Zakirul Alam Bhuiya

We develop a rigorous mathematical analysis of zero-shot learning with attributes. In this setting, the goal is to label novel classes with no training data, only detectors for attributes and a description of how those attributes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Alessio Mazzetto , Cristina Menghini , Andrew Yuan , Eli Upfal , Stephen H. Bach

Gathering cyber threat intelligence from open sources is becoming increasingly important for maintaining and achieving a high level of security as systems become larger and more complex. However, these open sources are often subject to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Markus Bayer , Tobias Frey , Christian Reuter

Discovering causal relationships between different variables from time series data has been a long-standing challenge for many domains such as climate science, finance, and healthcare. Given the complexity of real-world relationships and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Wenbo Gong , Joel Jennings , Cheng Zhang , Nick Pawlowski

Zero-day vulnerabilities represent some of the most critical threats in cybersecurity, as they correspond to previously unknown flaws in software or hardware that are actively exploited before vendors can develop and deploy patches. During…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Apurva Shet , Izzat Alsmadi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in automated software security, particularly in vulnerability detection. However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on isolated, single-vulnerability samples or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Chinmay Pushkar , Sanchit Kabra , Dhruv Kumar , Jagat Sesh Challa

The use of learning-based techniques to achieve automated software vulnerability detection has been of longstanding interest within the software security domain. These data-driven solutions are enabled by large software vulnerability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Roland Croft , M. Ali Babar , Mehdi Kholoosi

Many ML-based approaches have been proposed to automatically detect, localize, and repair software vulnerabilities. While ML-based methods are more effective than program analysis-based vulnerability analysis tools, few have been integrated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Michael Fu , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Trung Le , Yuki Kume , Van Nguyen , Dinh Phung , John Grundy

Third-party libraries are a central building block to develop software systems. However, outdated third-party libraries are commonly used, and developers are usually less aware of the potential risks. Therefore, a quantitative and holistic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Ying Wang , Bihuan Chen , Kaifeng Huang , Bowen Shi , Congying Xu , Xin Peng , Yang Liu , Yijian Wu

Machine learning (ML) models are known to be vulnerable to a number of attacks that target the integrity of their predictions or the privacy of their training data. To carry out these attacks, a black-box adversary must typically possess…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Dudi Biton , Aditi Misra , Efrat Levy , Jaidip Kotak , Ron Bitton , Roei Schuster , Nicolas Papernot , Yuval Elovici , Ben Nassi

Smart contracts are self-executing programs that manage financial transactions on blockchain networks. Developers commonly rely on third-party code libraries to improve both efficiency and security. However, improper use of these libraries…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yishun Wang , Wenkai Li , Xiaoqi Li , Zongwei Li , Lei Xie , Yuqing Zhang

Vulnerability datasets used for ML testing implicitly contain retrospective information. When tested on the field, one can only use the labels available at the time of training and testing (e.g. seen and assumed negatives). As…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Ranindya Paramitha , Yuan Feng , Fabio Massacci

The quantity and quality of vulnerability datasets are essential for developing deep learning solutions to vulnerability-related tasks. Due to the limited availability of vulnerabilities, a common approach to building such datasets is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Zeyu Gao , Junlin Zhou , Bolun Zhang , Yi He , Chao Zhang , Yuxin Cui , Hao Wang

OAuth protocols have been widely adopted to simplify user authentication and service authorization for third-party applications. However, little effort has been devoted to automatically checking the security of the libraries that service…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Tamjid Al Rahat , Yu Feng , Yuan Tian

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance across diverse tasks without domain-specific training, fueling interest in their potential for time-series forecasting. While LLMs have shown potential in zero-shot forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Junwoo Park , Hyuck Lee , Dohyun Lee , Daehoon Gwak , Jaegul Choo

Timely identification of issue reports reflecting software vulnerabilities is crucial, particularly for Internet-of-Things (IoT) where analysis is slower than non-IoT systems. While Machine Learning (ML) and Large Language Models (LLMs)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Sogol Masoumzadeh

Fast numerical libraries have been a cornerstone of scientific computing for decades, but this comes at a price. Programs may be tied to vendor specific software ecosystems resulting in polluted, non-portable code. As we enter an era of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Bruce Collie , Philip Ginsbach , Michael F. P. O'Boyle

The security of the Internet rests on a small number of open-source cryptographic libraries: a vulnerability in any one of them threatens to compromise a significant percentage of web traffic. Despite this potential for security impact, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jenny Blessing , Michael A. Specter , Daniel J. Weitzner

Logical clocks are a fundamental tool to establish causal ordering of events in a distributed system. They have been used as the building block in weakly consistent storage systems, causally ordered broadcast, distributed snapshots,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Michael Hu Yiqing , Guangda Sun , Arun Fu , Akasha Zhu , Jialin Li

In this paper we introduce Timeloops a novel technique for automatically learning system call filtering policies for containerized microservices applications. At run-time, Timeloops automatically learns which system calls a program should…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Meghna Pancholi , Andreas D. Kellas , Vasileios P. Kemerlis , Simha Sethumadhavan