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Deep learning models have shown strong performance in load forecasting, but they generally require large amounts of data for model training before being applied to new scenarios, which limits their effectiveness in data-scarce scenarios.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Wenlong Liao , Zhe Yang , Mengshuo Jia , Christian Rehtanz , Jiannong Fang , Fernando Porté-Agel

Context: Traditional software security analysis methods struggle to keep pace with the scale and complexity of modern codebases, requiring intelligent automation to detect, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities more efficiently and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Shaznin Sultana , Sadia Afreen , Nasir U. Eisty

We introduce Chronos, a simple yet effective framework for pretrained probabilistic time series models. Chronos tokenizes time series values using scaling and quantization into a fixed vocabulary and trains existing transformer-based…

Vulnerability prediction refers to the problem of identifying system components that are most likely to be vulnerable. Typically, this problem is tackled by training binary classifiers on historical data. Unfortunately, recent research has…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Aayush Garg , Renzo Degiovanni , Matthieu Jimenez , Maxime Cordy , Mike Papadakis , Yves LeTraon

Vulnerability prediction refers to the problem of identifying system components that are most likely to be vulnerable. Typically, this problem is tackled by training binary classifiers on historical data. Unfortunately, recent research has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Aayush Garg , Renzo Degiovanni , Matthieu Jimenez , Maxime Cordy , Mike Papadakis , Yves Le Traon

Temporal knowledge-graph data marketplaces face three coupled failures in static designs: stale hybrid index shortcuts reduce recall as edges evolve, stationary Shapley pricing misattributes value after distribution shifts, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Joydeep Chandra

This study explores the potential of zero-shot time series forecasting, an innovative approach leveraging pre-trained foundation models, to forecast mortality rates without task-specific fine-tuning. We evaluate two state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Gabor Petnehazi , Laith Al Shaggah , Jozsef Gall , Bernadett Aradi

Software vulnerabilities bear enterprises significant costs. Despite extensive efforts in research and development of software vulnerability detection methods, uncaught vulnerabilities continue to put software owners and users at risk. Many…

The lack of reliable sources of detailed information on the vulnerabilities of open-source software (OSS) components is a major obstacle to maintaining a secure software supply chain and an effective vulnerability management process.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Antonino Sabetta , Michele Bezzi

Cybersecurity is a domain where there is constant change in patterns of attack, and we need ways to make our Cybersecurity systems more adaptive to handle new attacks and categorize for appropriate action. We present a novel approach to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Dattaraj Rao , Shraddha Mane

As cyber threats become more sophisticated, rapid and accurate vulnerability detection is essential for maintaining secure systems. This study explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software vulnerability assessment by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 David Farr , Kevin Talty , Alexandra Farr , John Stockdale , Iain Cruickshank , Jevin West

Preventing vulnerability exploits is a critical software maintenance task, and software engineers often rely on Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVEs) reports for information about vulnerable systems and libraries. These reports include…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Danielle Gonzalez , Holly Hastings , Mehdi Mirakhorli

Deep learning is a data-hungry approach, which requires massive training data. However, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to collect abundant fully-annotated training data for all categories. Assuming the existence of base categories…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Li Niu

Software engineers can find vulnerabilities with less effort if they are directed towards code that might contain more vulnerabilities. HARMLESS is an incremental support vector machine tool that builds a vulnerability prediction model from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Zhe Yu , Christopher Theisen , Laurie Williams , Tim Menzies

The use of open-source software (OSS) is ever-increasing, and so is the number of open-source vulnerabilities being discovered and publicly disclosed. The gains obtained from the reuse of community-developed libraries may be offset by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Serena E. Ponta , Henrik Plate , Antonino Sabetta

Anomaly detection of time series plays an important role in reliability systems engineering. However, in practical application, there is no precisely defined boundary between normal and anomalous behaviors in different application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Ziling Wu , Ping Liu , Zheng Hu , Bocheng Li , Jun Wang

Using a taxonomy to organize information requires classifying objects (documents, images, etc) with appropriate taxonomic classes. The flexible nature of zero-shot learning is appealing for this task because it allows classifiers to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Thom Lake

The identification of vulnerabilities is a continuous challenge in software projects. This is due to the evolution of methods that attackers employ as well as the constant updates to the software, which reveal additional issues. As a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Irdin Pekaric , Michael Felderer , Philipp Steinmüller

The utilization of third-party open-source libraries is widespread in modern software development. Due to the dependency relationships, vulnerabilities within open-source libraries pose significant security threats to downstream software.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Liyou Chen , Hailong Sun , Xiang Gao , Lin Shi , Yixin Yang , Yi Xu

Pretrained time series models have enabled inference-only forecasting systems that produce accurate predictions without task-specific training. However, existing approaches largely focus on univariate forecasting, limiting their…

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