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One-dimensional wires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, magnetic field, and strong electron-electron interactions are described by a spiral Luttinger liquid model. We develop a theory to investigate the tunneling density of states into a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dong E. Liu , Alex Levchenko

We investigate the particle trapping and scattering properties in a tight-binding network which consists of several subgraphs. The particle trapping condition is proved under which particles can be trapped in a subgraph without leaking.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 L. Jin , Z. Song

We determine conditions on the filling of electrons in a crystalline lattice to obtain the equivalent of a band insulator -- a gapped insulator with neither symmetry breaking nor fractionalized excitations. We allow for strong interactions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Haruki Watanabe , Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath , Michael P. Zaletel

We study theoretically the transport of the one-dimensional single-channel interacting electron gas through a strong potential barrier in the parameter regime where the spin sector of the low-energy Luttinger liquid theory is gapped by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-07 N. Kainaris , S. T. Carr , A. D. Mirlin

Spin-conserving and spin-flip opaque reflections of electrons from a potential barrier in heterostructures are described. An electric field of the barrier is considered to be the only source of energy spin splitting in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Pawel Pfeffer , Wlodek Zawadzki

In this paper the relativistic quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 neutral particle with a magnetic moment $\mu$ in the cosmic string spacetime is reexamined by applying the von Neumann theory of self--adjoint extensions. Contrary to previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Fabiano M. Andrade , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

We develop a theory of tunneling spectroscopy of interacting electrons in a non-equilibrium quantum wire coupled to reservoirs. The problem is modelled as an out-of-equilibrium Luttinger liquid with spatially dependent interaction. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 D. B. Gutman , Yuval Gefen , A. D. Mirlin

We consider a 2D ballistic and quasi-ballistic structures with spin-orbit-related splitting of the electron spectrum. The ballistic region is attached to the leads with a voltage applied between them. We calculate the edge spin density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alexander Khaetskii , Eugene Sukhorukov

For a non-superconducting system, the electronic tunneling current through an insulating barrier is calculated, including interaction effects. The exact Hamiltonian of the full system is projected onto the subspaces of the "left" and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Kelly R. Patton

In a recent study of the self-adjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian of a particle confined to a finite region of space, in which we generalized the Heisenberg uncertainty relation to a finite volume, we encountered bound states localized at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. H. Al-Hashimi , U. -J. Wiese

We study spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions ($t$-$V$ model) on the two-dimensional three-band Lieb lattice. At half-filling, the free electronic band structure consists of a flat band at zero energy and a single…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Martin Bercx , Johannes S. Hofmann , Fakher F. Assaad , Thomas C. Lang

We study scattering of charge and spin excitations in a system of interacting electrons in one dimension. At low densities electrons form a one-dimensional Wigner crystal. To first approximation the charge excitations are the phonons in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-08 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev , A. D. Klironomos

We derive a Lieb-Robinson bound for the propagation of spin correlations in a model of spins interacting through a bosonic lattice field, which satisfies itself a Lieb-Robinson bound in the absence of spin-boson couplings. We apply these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 J. Juenemann , A. Cadarso , D. Perez-Garcia , A. Bermudez , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll

Spin lattice models play central role in the studies of quantum magnetism and non-equilibrium dynamics of spin excitations -- magnons. We show that a spin lattice with strong nearest-neighbor interactions and tunable long-range hopping of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Fabian Letscher , David Petrosyan

Conducting steady-states of doped bilayer graphene have a non-zero sublattice pseudospin polarization. Electron-electron interactions renormalize this polarization even at zero temperature, when the phase space for electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wei-Zhe Liu , Allan H. MacDonald , Dimitrie Culcer

Scattering states with LEED asymptotics are calculated for a general non-muffin tin potential, as e.g. for a pseudopotential with a suitable barrier and image potential part. The latter applies especially to the case of low lying conduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Lorenz , C. Solterbeck , W. Schattke , J. Burmeister , W. Hackbusch

We present model calculations for the Landauer conductance of tunnel junctions. The tunneling of free electrons through a rectangular potential barrier is considered. The conductance of a finite number of barriers was calculated using a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Zahn , Ingrid Mertig

Scattering and bound states for a spinless particle in the background of a kink-like smooth step potential, added with a scalar uniform background, are considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures. The problem is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-06 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro

Strongly correlated transport of interacting electrons through the one-dimensional tunnel contact is considered within the Luttinger liquid model of one-dimensional electrodes on arbitrary time scales $ t> \hbar /\Lambda_{g} $. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Taras Hutak , Gleb Skorobagatko

We investigate the dynamics of a spin system with facilitation constraint that can be studied using Rydberg atoms in arrays of optical tweezer traps. The elementary degrees of freedom of the system are domains of Rydberg excitations that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Matteo Magoni , Chris Nill , Igor Lesanovsky
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