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The enhanced primordial scalar power spectrum is a widely studied mechanism for generating primordial gravitational waves (PGWs), also referred to as scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs). This process also plays a pivotal role in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Debottam Nandi , Rohan Roy , Simran Yadav , Arnab Sarkar

The current understanding of the formation of powerful bi-directional jets in systems such as radio galaxies and quasars is that the process involves a supermassive black hole that is being fed with magnetized gas through an orbiting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-03-25 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

The phenomenology of primordial black hole (PBH) physics and the associated PBH abundance constraints, can be used in order to probe the physics of the early Universe. In this work, we investigate the PBH formation during the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Shreya Banerjee , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We examine general relativistic radiatively-driven spherical winds, using the basic equations for relativistic radiation hydrodynamics under the moment formalism. Moment equations are often closed, using the equilibrium diffusion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Ryoya Yamamoto , Jun Fukue

We analyze motion of massless and massive particles around black holes immersed in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field and surrounded by some mechanical structure, which provides the magnetic field. The space-time is described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. A. Konoplya

The formation and large-scale propagation of Poynting-dominated jets produced by accreting, rapidly rotating black hole systems are studied by numerically integrating the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations of motion to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jonathan C. McKinney

Large-scale, broad outflows are common in active galaxies. In systems where star formation coexists with an AGN, it is unclear yet the role that both play on driving the outflows. In this work we present three-dimensional radiative-cooling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-21 E. de Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Clavijo-Bohórquez , C. Melioli

We present the first general relativistic hydrodynamic models of the launch and evolution of relativistic jets and winds, driven by thermal energy deposition, possibly due to neutrino-antineutrino annihilation, in the close vicinity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. A. Aloy , H. -T. Janka , E. Mueller

The force acting on a test particle moving around a body that is gravitating and emitting electromagnetic radiation at the same time is computed up to the second order in $1/c$, and the shift of perihelion is found. The total shift is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Balek , J. Klacka

The exact mechanism by which astrophysical jets are formed is still unknown. It is believed that necessary elements are a rotating (Kerr) black hole and a magnetised accreting plasma. We model the accreting plasma as a collection of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-10 V. S. Semenov , S. A. Dyadechkin , M. F. Heyn

Observations suggest that relativistic particles play a fundamental role in the dynamics of jets emerging from active galactic nuclei as well as in their interaction with the intracluster medium. However, no general consensus exists…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , J. Gariel , G. Marcilhacy , N. O. Santos

We investigate some features of the hydrodynamics and neutrino physics in the (predominantly) electron-positron plasma above a hyperaccreting disk (or torus) around a black hole, a conjectured engine for a short gamma ray burst. We suggest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. F. Sawyer

We discuss the dynamics of a (neutral) test particle in Topological Star spacetime undergoing scattering processes by a superposed test radiation field, a situation that in a 4D black hole spacetime is known as relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Massimo Bianchi , Donato Bini , Giorgio Di Russo

The astrophysical origin of the r-process nuclei is still unknown. Even the most promising scenario, the neutrino-driven winds from a nascent neutron star, encounters severe difficulties in obtaining requisite entropy and short dynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shinya Wanajo

The growing evidence for energy-conserving outflows in powerful and luminous AGN supports the idea that high-velocity winds launched from the accretion disc evolve systematically after undergoing a shock with the ambient medium and that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Anna Lia Longinotti

Wind is believed to be widespread in various black hole accretion flows. However, unlike the wind from thin disks, which have substantial observational evidence, the wind from hot accretion flows is difficult to observe due to the extremely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Hai Yang , Feng Yuan

We show that primordial black holes (PBHs) with significant spin and bulk motion produce sharply collimated neutrino bursts from Hawking evaporation, arising from the interplay of spin-induced angular anisotropy and relativistic Doppler…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Arnab Chaudhuri , Priya Mishra , Rukmani Mohanta

We demonstrate an extraordinary effect of energy gain by a single radiating charged particle inside the ergosphere of a Kerr black hole in presence of magnetic field. We solve numerically the covariant form of the Lorentz-Dirac equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Martin Kološ , Arman Tursunov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

By performing two-dimensional axisymmetric general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations with spin parameter $a^*$ varying from -0.9 to 0.9, we investigate the dependence on the black hole spin of the energy flow from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Aoto Utsumi , Ken Ohsuga , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Yuta Asahina

In many astrophysical scenarios the charge of the black hole is often neglected due to unrealistically large values of the charge required for the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime metric. However, black holes may possess small electric charge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Arman Tursunov , Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ