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High-energy evolution equations, such as the BFKL, BK or JIMWLK equations, aim at resumming the high-energy (next-to-)leading logarithms appearing in QCD perturbative series. However, the standard derivations of those equations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Guillaume Beuf

Data-driven model-independent reconstructions of the dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ are presented using Planck 2015 era CMB, BAO, SNIa and Lyman-$\alpha$ data. These reconstructions identify the $w(z)$ behaviour supported by the data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 S. Hee , J. A. Vázquez , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

The running of the effective electromagnetic coupling is for many electroweak observables the dominant correction. It plays an important role for deriving constraints on the Standard Model in the context of electroweak precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Christian Sturm

Light-front coordinates offer a scenario in which a constituent picture of hadron structure can emerge from QCD, after several difficulties are addressed. Field theoretic difficulties force us to introduce cutoffs that violate Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Robert J. Perry

When CMB data are used to derive cosmological parameters, their very choice does matter: some parameter values can be biased if the parameter space does not cover the "true" model. This is a problem, because of the difficulty to parametrize…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Giuseppe La Vacca , Loris P. L. Colombo , Luca Vergani , Silvio A. Bonometto

In part I general aspects of the renormalization of a spontaneously broken gauge theory have been introduced. Here, in part II, two-loop renormalization is introduced and discussed within the context of the minimal Standard Model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Actis , G. Passarino

The phenomenological parametrizations of dark-energy (DE) equation of state can be very helpful, since they allow for the investigation of its cosmological behavior despite the fact that its underlying theory is unknown. However, although…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

Recently, the measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) indicate a potential deviation from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Some studies suggest that the data points from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Jie Zheng , Da-Chun Qiang , Zhi-Qiang You

We revisit the ladder operators for orthogonal polynomials and re-interpret two supplementary conditions as compatibility conditions of two linear over-determined systems; one involves the variation of the polynomials with respect to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yang Chen , Mourad Ismail

After reviewing how the renormalization group equation can be used to sum logarithmic corrections to the decay rate for the semi-leptonic process b->u when using minimal subtraction, we consider renormalization scheme dependence for this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-04 D. G. C. McKeon

In a generic 'universal' theory of electroweak symmetry breaking, non fine-tuned heavy new physics affects the low-energy data through four parameters, which include and properly extend the generally insufficient S and T. Only by adding the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Riccardo Barbieri , Alex Pomarol , Riccardo Rattazzi , Alessandro Strumia

Linear codes with few weights have applications in consumer electronics, communication, data storage system, secret sharing, authentication codes, association schemes, and strongly regular graphs. This paper first generalizes the method of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Chunming Tang , Nian Li , Yanfeng Qi , Zhengchun Zhou , Tor Helleseth

By calculating the O(\alpha_s) corrections to inclusive heavy-to-light sum rules we find model independent upper and lower bounds on form factors for B to pi and B to rho. We use the bounds to rule out model predictions. Some models violate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Glenn Boyd , I. Z. Rothstein

Recent cosmological tensions have rekindled the search for models beyond $\Lambda$CDM that cause a suppression of the matter power spectrum. Due to the small scales accessible to Lyman-$\alpha$ data they are an excellent additional tool to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Deanna C. Hooper , Nils Schöneberg , Riccardo Murgia , Maria Archidiacono , Julien Lesgourgues , Matteo Viel

We report on constraints to the cosmological jerk parameter ($j$) and to possible variability of the fine-structure constant ($\Delta \alpha/\alpha$) based on stochastic quintessence models of dark energy, discussed by Chongchitnan and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christine C. Dantas , Andre L. B. Ribeiro

We provide a complete characterization of the entire regularization curve of a modified two-part-code Minimum Description Length (MDL) learning rule for binary classification, based on an arbitrary prior or description language. Grunwald…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Xiaohan Zhu , Nathan Srebro

Detectability of failures of linear programming (LP) decoding and the potential for improvement by adding new constraints motivate the use of an adaptive approach in selecting the constraints for the underlying LP problem. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mohammad H. Taghavi , Paul H. Siegel

Applications of QCD sum rules to exclusive decays of heavy mesons are reviewed. In detail, we discuss the calculations of the B and $D$ decay constants, the heavy-to-light form factors $f^+(p^2)$ and $f^0(p^2)$, and the strong couplings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 A. Khodjamirian , R. Rückl

We assess the viability of successful reconstruction of the evolution of the dark energy equation of state using varying fundamental couplings, such as the fine structure constant or the proton-to-electron mass ratio. We show that the same…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. P. Avelino , L. Losano , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

Recent observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) raise doubts about the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM, suggesting a preference for an inherently dynamical dark energy component. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Mikel Artola , Ismael Ayuso , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano