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MRI-targeted biopsy has shown significant advantages over conventional random sextant biopsy, detecting more clinically significant cancers and improving risk stratification. However, needle targeting accuracy, especially in transperineal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Zhanyue Zhao , Yiwei Jiang , Charles Bales , Yang Wang , Gregory Fischer

Physical movement therapy is a crucial method of rehabilitation aimed at reinstating mobility among patients facing motor dysfunction due to neurological conditions or accidents. Such therapy is usually featured as patient-specific,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Teng Li

Controlling friction at the fingertip is fundamental to dexterous manipulation, yet remains difficult to realize in robotic hands. We present the design and analysis of a robotic fingertip equipped with passive rollers that can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ethan Fisk , Taeyoon Lee , Shenli Yuan

Non-contact laser ablation, a precise thermal technique, simultaneously cuts and coagulates tissue without the insertion errors associated with rigid needles. Human organ motions, such as those in the liver, exhibit rhythmic components…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yongjun Yan , Qingpeng Ding , Mingwu Li , Junyan Yan , Shing Shin Cheng

This paper presents a generalized flexible Hybrid Cable-Driven Robot (HCDR). For the proposed HCDR, the derivation of the equations of motion and proof provide a very effective way to find items for generalized system modeling. The proposed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Ronghuai Qi , Amir Khajepour , William W. Melek

In tendon driven continuum manipulators (TDCMs), reconfiguring the tendon routing enables tailored spatial deformation of the backbone. This work presents a design in which tendons can be rerouted either prior to or after actuation by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Sabyasachi Dash , John Golden , Girish Krishnan

Several problems in modeling and control of stochastically-driven dynamical systems can be cast as regularized semi-definite programs. We examine two such representative problems and show that they can be formulated in a similar manner. The…

This paper presents a novel type of mobile rolling robot designed as a modular platform for non-prehensile manipulation, highlighting the associated control challenges in achieving balancing control of the robotic system. The developed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ollie Wiltshire , Seyed Amir Tafrishi

Significant attention has been paid to robotic rehabilitation using various types of actuator and power transmission. Amongst those, cable-driven rehabilitation robots (CDRRs) are relatively newer and their control strategies have been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Muhammad Shoaib , Ehsan Asadi , Joono Cheong , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

Tendon-driven robotic catheters are capable of precise execution of minimally invasive cardiac procedures including ablations and imaging. These procedures require accurate mathematical models of not only the catheter and tendons but also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Pierre-Frédéric Villard , Thomas M. Waite , Robert D. Howe

This paper presents a novel concept to support physically impaired humans in daily object manipulation tasks with a robot. Given a user's manipulation sequence, we propose a predictive model that uniquely casts the user's sequential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Theodoros Stouraitis , Michael Gienger

Tendon-driven robots, a type of continuum robot, have the potential to reduce the invasiveness of surgery by enabling access to difficult-to-reach anatomical targets. In the future, the automation of surgical tasks for these robots may help…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Yixuan Huang , Michael Bentley , Tucker Hermans , Alan Kuntz

Ensuring safety is crucial to promote the application of robot manipulators in open workspaces. Factors such as sensor errors or unpredictable collisions make the environment full of uncertainties. In this work, we investigate these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Xinyu Jia , Wenxin Wang , Jun Yang , Yongping Pan , Haoyong Yu

This paper presents a novel, modular, cable-driven soft robotic arm featuring multi-segment reconfigurability. The proposed architecture enables a stackable system with independent segment control, allowing scalable adaptation to diverse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Moeen Ul Islam , Cheng Ouyang , Xinda Qi , Azlan Zahid , Xiaobo Tan , Dong Chen

This work explores the potential of using differentiable simulation for learning quadruped locomotion. Differentiable simulation promises fast convergence and stable training by computing low-variance first-order gradients using robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Yunlong Song , Sangbae Kim , Davide Scaramuzza

This paper investigates adaptive control of nonlinear robot manipulators with parametric uncertainty. Motivated by generating closed-loop robot dynamics with enhanced transmission capability of a reference torque and with connection to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-06 Hanlei Wang

Manipulation of objects within a robot's hand is one of the most important challenges in achieving robot dexterity. The "Roller Graspers" refers to a family of non-anthropomorphic hands utilizing motorized, rolling fingertips to achieve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Shenli Yuan , Shaoxiong Wang , Radhen Patel , Megha Tippur , Connor Yako , Edward Adelson , Kenneth Salisbury

Personal mobile robotic assistants are expected to find wide applications in industry and healthcare. For example, people with limited mobility can benefit from robots helping with daily tasks, or construction workers can have robots…

Mobile manipulators typically encounter significant challenges in navigating narrow, cluttered environments due to their high-dimensional state spaces and complex kinematics. While reactive methods excel in dynamic settings, they struggle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Chunxin Zheng , Yulin Li , Zhiyuan Song , Zhihai Bi , Jinni Zhou , Boyu Zhou , Jun Ma

The human shoulder, with its glenohumeral joint, tendons, ligaments, and muscles, allows for the execution of complex tasks with precision and efficiency. However, current robotic shoulder designs lack the compliance and compactness…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Clemens C. Christoph , Amirhossein Kazemipour , Michel R. Vogt , Yu Zhang , Robert K. Katzschmann