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We introduce a multivariable Casson-Lin type invariant for links in $S^3$. This invariant is defined as a signed count of irreducible $\operatorname{SU}(2)$ representations of the link group with fixed meridional traces. For 2-component…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-23 Léo Bénard , Anthony Conway

We connect Braided Ribbon Networks to the states of loop quantum gravity. Using this connection we present the reduced link as an invariant which captures information from the embedding of the spin-networks. We also present a means of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Jonathan Hackett

Non-classical virtual knots may have non-isomorphic upper and lower quandles. We exploit this property to define the quandle difference invariant, which can detect non-classicality by comparing the numbers of homomorphisms into a finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Natasha Harrell , Sam Nelson

The forbidden moves in virtual knot theory can be used to unknot any knot, virtual or classical; however, multi-component crossings in links can still survive, resulting a fused link. Using the forbidden moves, we categorify fused links…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-22 Sam Nelson , Stella Shah

Notes based on lessons given at {\sc Escuela " Fico Gonz\'alez Acu\~na" de Nudos y 3-variedades}, M\'erida Yucat\'an, M\'exico, 7--10 (2015) and {\sc Encuentro de nudos, trenzas y \'algebras}, Oaxaca--M\'exico, 3--10 October (2018).

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-23 Jesús Juyumaya

The 2-twist spun trefoil is an example of a sphere that is knotted in 4-dimensional space. Here this example is shown to be distinct from the same sphere with the reversed orientation. To demonstrate this fact a state-sum invariant for…

A homology and cohomology theory for topological quandles are introduced. The relation between these (co)homology groups and quandle (co)homology groups are studied. The 1 - topological quandle cocycles are used to compute state sum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-03 Georgy C. Luke , B. Subhash

We extend the notion of intersection graphs for knots in the theory of finite type invariants to string links. We use our definition to develop weight systems for string links via the adjacency matrix of the intersection graph, and show…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Blake Mellor

Holonomy invariants in strict higher gauge theory have been studied in depth, aiming to applications to higher Chern-Simons theory. For a flat 2-connection, the holonomy of surface knots of arbitrary genus has been defined and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Roberto Zucchini

We construct an invariant of virtual knots which is a sliceness obstruction and sensitive to the $\Delta$-move. This invariants works if $\Z_{2}\oplus \Z_{2}$-index of chords is present.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-04 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We study the quandle counting invariant for a certain family of finite quandles with trivial orbit subquandles. We show how these invariants determine the linking number of classical two-component links up to sign.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-13 Natasha Harrell , Sam Nelson

Yang-Baxter operators (YBOs) have been employed to construct quantum knot invariants. More recently, cohomology theories for YBOs have been independently developed, drawing inspiration from analogous theories for quandles and other discrete…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-17 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

In [14], the second named author constructed the bracket invariant [.] of virtual knots valued in pictures (linear combinations of virtual knot diagrams with some crossing information omitted), such that for many diagrams K, the following…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-24 Denis P. Ilyutko , Vassily O. Manturov

Biquandle brackets define invariants of classical and virtual knots and links using skein invariants of biquandle-colored knots and links. Biquandle coloring quivers categorify the biquandle counting invariant in the sense of defining…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-14 Pia Cosma Falkenburg , Sam Nelson

A tortile (or ribbon) category defines invariants of ribbon (framed) links and tangles. We observe that these invariants, when restricted to links, string links, and more general tangles which we call turbans, do not actually depend on the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Bruguières

We state Bennequin inequalities in the relative case, and show that the relative invariants are additive under relative connected sums. We show they exhibit similar limitations as their classical analogues. We study relatively Legendrian…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Georgi D. Gospodinov

Cyclically ordered graphs, or cogs, sit between abstract graphs and cellularly embedded graphs. They arise naturally in topological graph theory, knot theory, and mathematical biology. We develop a formal theory of cogs and establish a…

Let $A$ be a noetherian connected graded algebra. We introduce and study homological invariants that are weighted sums of the homological and internal degrees of cochain complexes of graded $A$-modules, providing weighted versions of…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-12 Ellen Kirkman , Robert Won , James J. Zhang

Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

In this short survey article we collect the current state of the art in the nascent field of \textit{quantum enhancements}, a type of knot invariant defined by collecting values of quantum invariants of knots with colorings by various…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-19 Sam Nelson