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In this paper, we study various cosmological parameters and quantities in scalar-tensor gravity from inflation and swampland conjecture. Therefore, by selecting different models such as power-law, exponential, and logarithmic in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi

The cosmological phenomenology of gravity is typically studied in two limits: relativistic perturbation theory (on large scales) and Newtonian gravity (required for smaller, non-linear, scales). Traditional approaches to model-independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Daniel B Thomas

Gravitational waves provide a new probe into the strong-field regime of gravity. It is thus essential to identify the predictions of General Relativity on the nature of the two-body problem, and to contrast them to alternative theories.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Adrien Kuntz

In this work, we examine viable models of $f(Q,T)$ gravity theories against observational data with the aim to constrain the parameter space of these models. We have analysed five different models of $f(Q,T)$ gravity and tested them against…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Shreya Banerjee , Aritrya Paul

We find a gravitational wave solution to the linearized version of quadratic gravity by adding successive perturbations to the Einstein's linearized field equations. We show that only the Ricci squared quadratic invariant contributes to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edgard C. de Rey Neto , Odylio D. Aguiar , José C. N. de Araujo

We derive the perturbation equations for relativistic stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity and study the corresponding oscillation spectrum. We show that the frequency of the emitted gravitational waves is shifted proportionally to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We propose a new version of the scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) which would apply to any scalar field coupled to quantum gravity. For a single scalar it is given by the differential constraint $V''\leq…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez

A theory of quantum gravity consists of a gravitational framework which, unlike general relativity, takes into account the quantum character of matter. In spite of impressive advances, no fully satisfactory, self-consistent and empirically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 R. Muciño , E. Okon , D. Sudarsky , M. Wiedemann

We consider Horndeski modified gravity models obeying stability, velocity of gravitational waves $c_T$ equals $c$ and quasistatic approximation (QSA) on subhorizon scales. We assume further a $\Lambda$CDM background expansion and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Radouane Gannouji , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , David Polarski , Foteini Skara

In gravitational theories where a canonical scalar field $\phi$ with a potential $V(\phi)$ is coupled to a Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term ${\cal G}$ with the Lagrangian $f(\phi,{\cal G})$, we study the cosmological stability of tensor and scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Shinji Tsujikawa

Using the cosmological perturbation theory in terms of the delta-N formalism, we find the simple formulation of the evolution of the curvature perturbation in generalized gravity theories. Compared with the standard gravity theory, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Tomohiro Matsuda

In quantum gravity perturbation theory in Newton's constant G is known to be badly divergent, and as a result not very useful. Nevertheless some of the most interesting phenomena in physics are often associated with non-analytic behavior in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Herbert W. Hamber

We derive consistent equations for gravitational wave oscillations in bigravity. In this framework a second dynamical tensor field is introduced in addition to General Relativity and coupled such that one massless and one massive linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Kevin Max , Moritz Platscher , Juri Smirnov

In this article, we construct a broad family of spacetimes with spherically symmetric thin shells in unimodular gravity. We present the framework for the analysis of the dynamical stability of the configurations under perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this work we review the issue of imposing the conservation of the energy-momentum tensor as a necessary condition to recover the equivalence between the unimodular gravity and General Relativity (GR) equipped with a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Júlio C. Fabris , Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Mahamadou Hamani-Daouda , Hermano Velten

We derive the scalar-tensor modification of the gravitational field of an ultrarelativistic particle beam and its effect on a test particle that is used as sensor. To do so, we solve the linearized scalar-tensor gravity field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Christian Pfeifer , Dennis Rätzel , Daniel Braun

We investigate the cosmological predictions of several $f(T)$ models, with up to two parameters, at both the background and the perturbation levels. Using current cosmological observations (geometric supernovae type Ia, cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 S. Nesseris , S. Basilakos , E. N. Saridakis , L. Perivolaropoulos

The properties of metric perturbations are determined in the context of an expanding Universe governed by a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. We analyse the dynamics of the 6 components of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

By using the effective field theory approach, we investigate the role of initial condition for the dark energy or modified gravity models. In details, we consider the constant and linear parametrization of the effective Newton constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Xue-Wen Liu , Bin Hu , Yi Zhang