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We consider a smooth, rotationally invariant, centered gaussian process in the plane, with arbitrary correlation matrix $C_{t t'}$. We study the winding angle $\phi_t$ around its center. We obtain a closed formula for the variance of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierre Le Doussal , Yoav Etzioni , Baruch Horovitz

It is argued that the evolution of complex phenomena ought to be described by fractional, differential, stochastic equations whose solutions have scaling properties and are therefore random, fractal functions. To support this argument we…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrea Rocco , Bruce J. West

We consider the winding number of planar stationary Gaussian processes defined on the line. Under mild conditions, we obtain the asymptotic variance and the Central Limit Theorem for the winding number as the time horizon tends to infinity.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-16 Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , José R. León

Gaussian process classification is a popular method with a number of appealing properties. We show how to scale the model within a variational inducing point framework, outperforming the state of the art on benchmark datasets. Importantly,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-10 James Hensman , Alex Matthews , Zoubin Ghahramani

The integration of physical relationships into stochastic models is of major interest e.g. in data assimilation. Here, a multivariate Gaussian random field formulation is introduced, which represents the differential relations of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Rüdiger Hewer , Petra Friederichs , Andreas Hense , Martin Schlather

The variability of temporal (or spatial) fluctuations of any variable is represented in conventional statistical theory by the relative dispersion equal to the standard deviation divided by the mean . The Relative Dispersion decreases with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam , Suvarna Fadnavis , S. U. Athale

Different relativistic quantum mechanics approaches have recently been used to calculate properties of various systems, form factors in particular. It is known that predictions, which most often rely on a single-particle current…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bertrand Desplanques , Yu Bing Dong

The fluctuations are termed mesoscopic, when their typical size is essentially larger then the average distance between the nearest neighbors, while being much smaller than the overall system size. Since the features of mesoscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Mode splittings produced by uniform rotation and a particular form of differential rotation are computed for two-dimensional rotating 10 Mo ZAMS stellar models. The change in the character of the mode splitting is traced as a function of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Robert Deupree , Wilfried Beslin

Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter; then the exact probability density function of the ratio $X/Y$ is derived. Some basic distributional properties are also derived, including…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li

There exist several methods developed for the canonical change point problem of detecting multiple mean shifts, which search for changes over sections of the data at multiple scales. In such methods, estimation of the noise level is often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-07 Euan T. McGonigle , Haeran Cho

In the analysis of variable stars, the problem of sampling is central. This article focusses on the determination of the Nyquist frequency. It is well defined in the case of regular sampling. However, the time series of variable stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Eyer , P. Bartholdi

We develop a canonical framework for the study of the problem of registration of multiple point processes subjected to warping, known as the problem of separation of amplitude and phase variation. The amplitude variation of a real random…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-30 Victor M. Panaretos , Yoav Zemel

Smooth linear statistics of random permutation matrices, sampled under a general Ewens distribution, exhibit an interesting non-universality phenomenon. Though they have bounded variance, their fluctuations are asymptotically non-Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-13 Gérard Ben Arous , Kim Dang

Long-range dependence and non-Gaussianity are ubiquitous in many natural systems like ecosystems, biological systems and climate. However, it is not always appreciated that both phenomena may occur together in natural systems and that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Christian L. E. Franzke , Timothy Graves , Nicholas W. Watkins , Robert B. Gramacy , Cecilia Hughes

Many astrophysical phenomena are time-varying, in the sense that their brightness change over time. In the case of periodic stars, previous approaches assumed that changes in period, amplitude, and phase are well described by either…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-02 Giovanni Motta , Darlin Soto , Márcio Catelan

A common approach to model memristive systems is to include empirical window functions to describe edge effects and non-linearities in the change of the memristance. We demonstrate that under quite general conditions, each window function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Panayiotis S. Georgiou , Sophia N. Yaliraki , Emmanuel M. Drakakis , Mauricio Barahona

Measurements of the spectrum of the fluctuations of the output current of the quadratic detector of a telescope can be used to find unresolved astronomical gravitational lenses and determine time delays between their image components. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ermanno F. Borra

We study a well-known estimator of the fractal index of a stochastic process. Our framework is very general and encompasses many models of interest; we show how to extend the theory of the estimator to a large class of non-Gaussian…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-02 Mikkel Bennedsen

It is demonstrated that in low multiplicity sample, the increase of the fluctuation of event-factorial-moments with the diminishing of phase space scale, called ``erraticity'', are dominated by the statistical fluctuations. The erraticity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fu Jinghua , Wu Yuanfang , Liu Lianshou