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An important question concerning contextualized word embedding (CWE) models like BERT is how well they can represent different word senses, especially those in the long tail of uncommon senses. Rather than build a WSD system as in previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Luke Gessler , Nathan Schneider

This study introduces Mean Averaging Smoothed Product (MASP) Spectrum, which is a modified version of the Harmonic Product Spectrum, designed to enhance pitch estimation for many algorithm-wise deceptive frequency spectra that still lead…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Murat Yasar Baskin

Deep learning based techniques have been recently used with promising results for data integration problems. Some methods directly use pre-trained embeddings that were trained on a large corpus such as Wikipedia. However, they may not…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Riccardo Cappuzzo , Paolo Papotti , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan

Word embeddings are computed by a class of techniques within natural language processing (NLP), that create continuous vector representations of words in a language from a large text corpus. The stochastic nature of the training process of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Lucas Rettenmeier

The aim of this Lecture Note is to introduce the Signal Processing (SP) community to a powerful yet still under-utilised tool: the semiparametric statistics. In short, the semiparametric framework allows us to estimate or perform hypothesis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Stefano Fortunati

Rhythm is ubiquitous in human culture and in nature, but hard to capture in all its complexity. A key dimension of rhythm, integer ratio categories occur when the relationship between temporal intervals can be expressed as small-integer…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-23 Yannick Jadoul , Tommaso Tufarelli , Chloé Coissac , Marco Gamba , Andrea Ravignani

We present a novel method for extracting neural embeddings that model the background acoustics of a speech signal. The extracted embeddings are used to estimate specific parameters related to the background acoustic properties of the signal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Sri Harsha Dumpala , Dushyant Sharma , Chandramouli Shama Sastri , Stanislav Kruchinin , James Fosburgh , Patrick A. Naylor

Word Embeddings are used widely in multiple Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. They are coordinates associated with each word in a dictionary, inferred from statistical properties of these words in a large corpus. In this paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Adam Sutton , Nello Cristianini

This paper contributes a new State Of The Art (SOTA) for Semantic Textual Similarity (STS). We compare and combine a number of recently proposed sentence embedding methods for STS, and propose a novel and simple ensemble knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Fredrik Carlsson Magnus Sahlgren

The verification of reductions, representative subsets of interleavings, simplifies correctness proofs of parameterized concurrent programs. We introduce an expressive class of syntactic reductions, which we call natural reductions. Natural…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Constantin Enea , Azadeh Farzan , Dominik Klumpp

Instruction embedding models have become common among state-of-the-art models, however are evaluated using a single prompt per task. The single-point evaluation ignores a main problem of the instruction-based approach namely: sensitivity to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Yevhen Kostiuk , Kenneth Enevoldsen

Music source separation aims to extract individual sound sources (e.g., vocals, drums, guitar) from a mixed music recording. However, evaluating the quality of separated audio remains challenging, as commonly used metrics like the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Noah Jaffe , John Ashley Burgoyne

Text embedding models are designed for sentence-level applications like retrieval and semantic similarity, and are primarily evaluated on sentence-level benchmarks. Their behavior on isolated words is less understood. We show that simply…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Rajeev Ranjan

Static word embeddings are ubiquitous in computational social science applications and contribute to practical decision-making in a variety of fields including law and healthcare. However, assessing the statistical uncertainty in downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Andrea Vallebueno , Cassandra Handan-Nader , Christopher D. Manning , Daniel E. Ho

How does word frequency in pre-training data affect the behavior of similarity metrics in contextualized BERT embeddings? Are there systematic ways in which some word relationships are exaggerated or understated? In this work, we explore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Kaitlyn Zhou , Kawin Ethayarajh , Dan Jurafsky

In this paper, we propose a new pooling method called spatial pyramid encoding (SPE) to generate speaker embeddings for text-independent speaker verification. We first partition the output feature maps from a deep residual network (ResNet)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-30 Youngmoon Jung , Younggwan Kim , Hyungjun Lim , Yeunju Choi , Hoirin Kim

In this paper we build on earlier observations and theory regarding word length frequency and sequential distribution to develop a mathematical characterization of some of the language features distinguishing isometrically lineated text…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hideaki Aoyama , John Constable

Over the last years, word and sentence embeddings have established as text preprocessing for all kinds of NLP tasks and improved the performances significantly. Unfortunately, it has also been shown that these embeddings inherit various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Sarah Schröder , Alexander Schulz , Philip Kenneweg , Robert Feldhans , Fabian Hinder , Barbara Hammer

This paper presents a geometric approach to pitch estimation (PE)-an important problem in Music Information Retrieval (MIR), and a precursor to a variety of other problems in the field. Though there exist a number of highly-accurate…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Tom Goodman , Karoline van Gemst , Peter Tino

Most work on musical score models (a.k.a. musical language models) for music transcription has focused on describing the local sequential dependence of notes in musical scores and failed to capture their global repetitive structure, which…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Eita Nakamura , Kazuyoshi Yoshii