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We propose a derivative-free saddle-search algorithm designed to locate transition states using only function evaluations. The algorithm employs a nested architecture consisting of an inner eigenvector search and an outer saddle-point…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Qiang Du , Baoming Shi , Lei Zhang , Xiangcheng Zheng

The natural gradient method is widely used in statistical optimization, but its standard formulation assumes a Euclidean parameter space. This paper proposes an inversion-free stochastic natural gradient method for probability distributions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Dario Draca , Takuo Matsubara , Minh-Ngoc Tran

Decentralized optimization with orthogonality constraints is found widely in scientific computing and data science. Since the orthogonality constraints are nonconvex, it is quite challenging to design efficient algorithms. Existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-09 Lei Wang , Xin Liu

Recently, Stochastic Variational Inference (SVI) has been increasingly attractive thanks to its ability to find good posterior approximations of probabilistic models. It optimizes the variational objective with stochastic optimization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Minta Liu , Suliang Bu

Stochastic convex optimization is a basic and well studied primitive in machine learning. It is well known that convex and Lipschitz functions can be minimized efficiently using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The Normalized Gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Elad Hazan , Kfir Y. Levy , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

We present a stochastic descent algorithm for unconstrained optimization that is particularly efficient when the objective function is slow to evaluate and gradients are not easily obtained, as in some PDE-constrained optimization and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-08 David Kozak , Stephen Becker , Alireza Doostan , Luis Tenorio

We outline an alternative approach to the geometric notion of a saddle point for real-valued functions of two variables. It is argued that this is more natural compared to the usual treatment of this topic in standard texts on Calculus.

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-09-15 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Balmohan V. Limaye

In this paper, we introduce a multilevel algorithm for approximating variational formulations of symmetric saddle point systems. The algorithm is based on availability of families of stable finite element pairs and on the availability of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-05-14 Constantin Bacuta

In this paper we investigate the convergence of a recently popular class of first-order primal-dual algorithms for saddle point problems under the presence of errors occurring in the proximal maps and gradients. We study several types of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-26 Julian Rasch , Antonin Chambolle

The high-index saddle dynamics (HiSD) method provides a powerful framework for finding saddle points and constructing solution landscapes. While originally derived for nondegenerate critical points, HiSD has demonstrated empirical success…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Tao Luo , Jianyuan Yin , Lei Zhang , Shixue Zhang

The analysis on the global stability of Riemannian gradient descent method in manifold optimization (i.e., it avoids strict saddle points for almost all initializations) due to Lee et al. (Math. Program. 176:311-337) is corrected. Moreover,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-04 Jinyang Zheng , Yong Xia

This paper focuses on solving a stochastic saddle point problem (SPP) under an overparameterized regime for the case, when the gradient computation is impractical. As an intermediate step, we generalize Same-sample Stochastic Extra-gradient…

Rapid advances in data collection and processing capabilities have allowed for the use of increasingly complex models that give rise to nonconvex optimization problems. These formulations, however, can be arbitrarily difficult to solve in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

The success of deep neural networks hinges on our ability to accurately and efficiently optimize high-dimensional, non-convex functions. In this paper, we empirically investigate the loss functions of state-of-the-art networks, and how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Daniel Jiwoong Im , Michael Tao , Kristin Branson

We study the optimization of non-convex functions that are not necessarily smooth (gradient and/or Hessian are Lipschitz) using first order methods. Smoothness is a restrictive assumption in machine learning in both theory and practice,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-27 Daniel Yiming Cao , August Y. Chen , Karthik Sridharan , Benjamin Tang

In this article, we propose and study a stochastic and relaxed preconditioned Douglas--Rachford splitting method to solve saddle-point problems that have separable dual variables. We prove the almost sure convergence of the iteration…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-01 Yakun Dong , Kristian Bredies , Hongpeng Sun

Adaptive stochastic gradient algorithms in the Euclidean space have attracted much attention lately. Such explorations on Riemannian manifolds, on the other hand, are relatively new, limited, and challenging. This is because of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Hiroyuki Kasai , Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

We present a simple way to discretize and precondition mixed variational formulations. Our theory connects with, and takes advantage of, the classical theory of symmetric saddle point problems and the theory of preconditioning symmetric…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-18 Constantin Bacuta , Jacob Jacavage

We introduce deterministic perturbation schemes for the recently proposed random directions stochastic approximation (RDSA) [17], and propose new first-order and second-order algorithms. In the latter case, these are the first second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Prashanth L A , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Nirav Bhavsar , Michael Fu , Steven I. Marcus

This paper investigates the problem of tracking solutions of stochastic optimization problems with time-varying costs that depend on random variables with decision-dependent distributions. In this context, we propose the use of an online…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-29 Killian Wood , Gianluca Bianchin , Emiliano Dall'Anese