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Non-linear interactions during inflation generate non-Gaussianities in the distribution of primordial curvature. In many theories, the physics is scale-invariant, such that the induced three-point function depends solely on a dimensionless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Oliver H. E. Philcox

Consider the nearest-neighbor Ising model on $\Lambda_n:=[-n,n]^d\cap\mathbb{Z}^d$ at inverse temperature $\beta\geq 0$ with free boundary conditions, and let $Y_n(\sigma):=\sum_{u\in\Lambda_n}\sigma_u$ be its total magnetization. Let $X_n$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-01 Federico Camia , Jianping Jiang , Charles M. Newman

This paper investigates the joint source-channel coding problem of sending a memoryless source over a memoryless broadcast channel. An inner bound and several outer bounds on the admissible distortion region are derived, which respectively…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Lei Yu , Houqiang Li , Weiping Li

We study an information analogue of infinitely divisible probability distributions, where the i.i.d. sum is replaced by the joint distribution of an i.i.d. sequence. A random variable $X$ is called informationally infinitely divisible if,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Cheuk Ting Li

This paper proposes an imitation learning (IL) framework for synthesizing neural network (NN) controllers that achieve boundary stabilization of systems governed by reaction-diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs). The plant is…

We are concerned with the general problem of proving the existence of joint distributions of two discrete random variables $M$ and $N$ subject to infinitely many constraints of the form $\mathbb{P}\left(M=i,N=j\right)=0$. In particular, the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-18 Joseph Squillace

Non-stationary source separation is a well-established branch of blind source separation with many different methods. However, for none of these methods large-sample results are available. To bridge this gap, we develop large-sample theory…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-10 François Bachoc , Christoph Muehlmann , Klaus Nordhausen , Joni Virta

We consider the distributed source coding system of $L$ correlated Gaussian sources $Y_i,i=1,2,...,L$ which are noisy observations of correlated Gaussian remote sources $X_k, k=1,2,...,K$. We assume that $Y^{L}={}^{\rm t}(Y_1,Y_2,$ $...,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Yasutada Oohama

Consider the problem of nonparametric estimation of an unknown $\beta$-H\"older smooth density $p_{XY}$ at a given point, where $X$ and $Y$ are both $d$ dimensional. An infinite sequence of i.i.d.\ samples $(X_i,Y_i)$ are generated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Jingbo Liu

We investigate distributed source coding of two correlated sources X and Y where messages are passed to a decoder in a cascade fashion. The encoder of X sends a message at rate R_1 to the encoder of Y. The encoder of Y then sends a message…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-13 Paul Cuff , Han-I Su , Abbas El Gamal

During the past decades, the Ising distribution has attracted interest in many applied disciplines, as the maximum entropy distribution associated to any set of correlated binary (`spin') variables with observed means and covariances.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Adrien Wohrer

In this paper we derive a new direct inversion method to simulate squared Bessel processes. Since the transition probability of these processes can be represented by a non-central chi-square distribution, we construct an efficient and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-24 Simon J. A. Malham , Anke Wiese , Yifan Xu

We address the nonlinear inverse source problem of identifying a time-dependent source occurring in one node of a network governed by a wave equation. We prove that time records of the associated state taken at a strategic set of two nodes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-22 J. G. Caputo , A. Hamdi , A. Knippel

Constructing valid inferential methods for constrained parameters in normal and Poisson distributions represents two fundamental and important problems in applied statistics, for which there is currently no unified framework for statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Hezhi Lu , Qijun Wu

Quantum key distribution (QKD) seeks to provide a method of generating cryptographically-secure keys between remote parties while guaranteeing unconditional security. Implementations of high-dimensional QKD using dispersive-optics (DO-QKD)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Ariel Shlosberg , Alex Kwiatkowski , Akira Kyle , Graeme Smith

This work introduces the Query/Hit (Q/H) learning model. The setup consists of two agents. One agent, Alice, has access to a streaming source, while the other, Bob, does not have direct access to the source. Communication occurs through…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Mahshad Shariatnasab , Stefano Rini , Farhad Shirani , S. Sitharama Iyengar

In this paper we consider a random variable $Y$ contamined by an independent additive noise $Z$. We assume that $Z$ has known distribution. Our purpose is to test the distribution of the unobserved random variable $Y$. We propose a data…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-28 Denys Pommeret

For complex simulation problems, inferring parameters often precludes the use of classical likelihood-based techniques due to intractable likelihoods. Simulation-based inference (SBI) methods offer a likelihood-free approach to directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Haley Rosso , Talea Mayo

We study the problems of estimating the past and future evolutions of two diffusion processes that spread concurrently on a network. Specifically, given a known network $G=(V, \overrightarrow{E})$ and a (possibly noisy) snapshot…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Nouman Khan , Kangle Mu , Mehrdad Moharrami , Vijay Subramanian

Offline evaluation of language models from usage logs is biased when model choice is confounded: the same user-side factors that influence which model is used can also influence how its output is judged, so raw comparisons of logged scores…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jikai Jin , Vasilis Syrgkanis