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Wigner's friend thought experiment is intended to reveal the inherent tension between unitary evolution and measurement collapse. On the basis of Wigner's friend experiment, Brukner derives a no-go theorem for observer-independent facts. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Dong Ding , Can Wang , Ying-Qiu He , Tong Hou , Ting Gao , Feng-Li Yan

We study two discretisations of the nonlinear Fourier transform of AKNS-ZS type, ${\cal F}^E$ and ${\cal F}^D$. Transformation ${\cal F}^D$ is suitable for studying the distributions of the form $u = \sum_{n = 1}^N u_n \, \delta_{x_n}$,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Pavle Saksida

We study the problem of distributional approximations to high-dimensional non-degenerate $U$-statistics with random kernels of diverging orders. Infinite-order $U$-statistics (IOUS) are a useful tool for constructing simultaneous prediction…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-11 Yanglei Song , Xiaohui Chen , Kengo Kato

This paper considers the identification of FIR systems, where information about the inputs and outputs of the system undergoes quantization into binary values before transmission to the estimator. In the case where the thresholds of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Alex S. Leong , Erik Weyer , Girish N. Nair

In this work, we consider the task of faithfully simulating a quantum measurement, acting on a joint bipartite quantum state, in a distributed manner. In the distributed setup, the constituent sub-systems of the joint quantum state are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Touheed Anwar Atif , S. Sandeep Pradhan

Reconstructing unknown external source functions is an important perception capability for a large range of robotics domains including manipulation, aerial, and underwater robotics. In this work, we propose a Physics-Informed Neural Network…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Youngsun Wi , Jayjun Lee , Miquel Oller , Nima Fazeli

We propose a posterior sampling algorithm for the problem of estimating multiple independent source signals from their noisy superposition. The proposed algorithm is a combination of Gibbs sampling method and plug-and-play (PnP) diffusion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Yi Zhang , Rui Guo , Yonina C. Eldar

A key challenge in Bayesian decentralized data fusion is the `rumor propagation' or `double counting' phenomenon, where previously sent data circulates back to its sender. It is often addressed by approximate methods like covariance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Christopher Funk , Ofer Dagan , Benjamin Noack , Nisar R. Ahmed

One may consider three types of statistical inference: Bayesian, frequentist, and group invariance-based. The focus here is on the last method. We consider the Poisson and binomial distributions in detail to illustrate a group invariance…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 B. Heller , M. Wang

We consider finite blocklength lossy compression of information sources whose components are independent but non-identically distributed. Crucially, Gaussian sources with memory and quadratic distortion can be cast in this form. We show…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Eyyup Tasci , Victoria Kostina

Microseismic source imaging plays a significant role in passive seismic monitoring. However, such a process is prone to failure due to aliasing when dealing with sparsely measured data. Thus, we propose a direct microseismic imaging…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Xinquan Huang , Tariq Alkhalifah

This paper deals with the problem of informed source separation (ISS), where the sources are accessible during the so-called \textit{encoding} stage. Previous works computed side-information during the encoding stage and source separation…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Naoya Takahashi , Yuki Mitsufuji

We present a computationally efficient algorithm for stable numerical differentiation from noisy, uniformly-sampled data on a bounded interval. The method combines multi-interval Fourier extension approximations with an adaptive domain…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang , Xinran Liu

The problem of distributed identification of linear stochastic system with unknown coefficients over time-varying networks is considered. For estimating the unknown coefficients, each agent in the network can only access the input and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Kewei Fu , Han-Fu Chen , Wenxiao Zhao

Standard diffusion models are flexible estimators of complex distributions, but they do not encode causal structures and therefore do not by themselves support causal analysis. We propose a causality-encoded diffusion framework that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Li Chen , Xiaotong Shen , Wei Pan

Single-photon sources are at the heart of quantum-optical networks, with their uniquely quantum emission and phenomenon of two-photon interference allowing for the generation and transfer of nonclassical states. Although a few analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Kevin A. Fischer , Kai Müller , Konstantinos G. Lagoudakis , Jelena Vučković

Signal separation and extraction are important tasks for devices recording audio signals in real environments which, aside from the desired sources, often contain several interfering sources such as background noise or concurrent speakers.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Andreas Brendel , Thomas Haubner , Walter Kellermann

This paper studies the asymptotic distribution of a constrained lasso-type estimator for denoising signals defined on the nodes of a graph, where the underlying structure encodes relationships between variables. We show that, under suitable…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Vladimir Pastukhov

We propose self-diffusion, a novel framework for solving inverse problems without relying on pretrained generative models. Traditional diffusion-based approaches require training a model on a clean dataset to learn to reverse the forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Guanxiong Luo , Shoujin Huang , Yanlong Yang

We consider a nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT)-based transmission scheme, where data is embedded into the imaginary part of the nonlinear discrete spectrum. Inspired by probabilistic amplitude shaping, we propose a probabilistic eigenvalue…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Andreas Buchberger , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Vahid Aref , Laurent Schmalen