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We devise a test of nonlinear departures from general relativity (GR) using time delays in strong gravitational lenses. We use a phenomenological model of gravitational screening as a step discontinuity in the measure of curvature per unit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dhrubo Jyoti , Julian B. Munoz , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

The current bounds on the PPN parameters gamma and beta are of the order of 10^-4-10^-5. Various missions aimed at improving such limits by several orders of magnitude have more or less recently been proposed like LATOR, ASTROD, BepiColombo…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

We use high-precision kinematic and lensing measurements of the total mass profile of the dynamically relaxed galaxy cluster MACS J1206.2-0847 at $z=0.44$ to estimate the value of the ratio $\eta=\Psi/\Phi$ between the two scalar potentials…

We perform observational tests of modified gravity on cosmological scales following model-dependent and model-independent approaches using the latest astronomical observations, including measurements of the local Hubble constant, cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Jian Li , Gong-Bo Zhao

We use the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism to explore the weak field approximation of teleparallel gravity non-minimally coupling to a scalar field $\phi$, with arbitrary coupling function $\omega(\phi)$ and potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Zu-Cheng Chen , You Wu , Hao Wei

The general theory of relativity is currently established as the most precise theory of gravity supported by observations, and its application is diverse ranging from astronomy to cosmology, while its application to astrophysics has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Shuichi Yokoyama

General relativity as one the pillar of modern cosmology has to be thoroughly tested if we want to achieve an accurate cosmology. We present the results from such a test on cosmological scales using cosmic shear and galaxy clustering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 O. Doré , M. Martig , Y. Mellier , M. Kilbinger , J. Benjamin , L. Fu , H. Hoekstra , M. Schultheis , E. Semboloni , I. Tereno

We bring together two popular formalisms which generically parameterise deviations from General Relativity on astrophysical and cosmological scales, namely the parameterised post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism and the effective field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Cyril Renevey , Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser

Strong gravitational lensing provides a natural opportunity to test General Relativity (GR). We propose a model-independent method for simultaneous constraining on Hubble constant ($H_0$) and post-Newtonian parameter (${\gamma_{\rm{PPN}}}$)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Tonghua Liu , Kai Liao

We compute the Post-Newtonian parameter (PPN),$\gamma$, for scalar-tensor gravity theory when the action functional for the scalar field is a non-standard one, namely the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) type action, used in the literature for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. Chandrachani Devi , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

We present a new measurement of $E_{\rm G}$, which combines measurements of weak gravitational lensing, real-space galaxy clustering and redshift space distortions. This statistic was proposed as a consistency test of General Relativity…

A new, field-theory-based framework for discussing and interpreting tests of gravity, notably at the second post-Newtonian (2PN) level, is introduced. Contrary to previous frameworks which attempted at parametrizing any conceivable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

In General Relativity (GR), the graviton is massless. However, a common feature in several theoretical alternatives of GR is a non-zero mass for the graviton. These theories can be described as massive gravity theories. Despite many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Akshay Rana , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

Starting from the global parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) reference system with two PPN parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$ we consider a space-bounded subsystem of matter and construct a local reference system for that subsystem in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Sergei A. Klioner , Michael H. Soffel

We present a non-linear analysis of perturbations around cosmological solutions in Generalised Massive gravity. This Lorentz invariant theory is an extension of de Rham, Gabadadze, Tolley massive gravity that propagates $5$ degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Michael Kenna-Allison , Kazuya Koyama

As an alternative gravitational theory to General Relativity (GR), Conformal Gravity (CG) can be verified through astronomical observations. Currently, Mannheim and Kazanas have provided vacuum solutions for cosmological and local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Li-Xue Yue , Da-Ming Chen

As a test of general relativity on cosmological scales, we measure the \gamma parameter for the growth rate of density perturbations using the redshift-space distortion of the luminous red galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Takahiro Sato , Gert Huetsi

On the basis of the relativistic mass-energy concept we found that a proper mass of a test particle in a gravitational field depends on a potential energy, hence, a freely falling particle has a varying proper mass. Consequently, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

The general relativistic treatment of gravitation can be extended by preserving the geometrical nature of the theory but modifying the form of the coupling between curvature and stress tensors. The gravitation constant is thus replaced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We performed tests of General Relativity on gravitational wave signal GW230529_181500, which comes from what is most likely a neutrons star merging with a black hole in the lower mass gap. We used two different frameworks to perform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Elise M. Sänger