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Recent theoretical works on alternative metric theories of gravity give greater significance to solar-system tests of General Relativity. In particular, it is suggested that the post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ ought to be determined with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Giacomo Giampieri

We use galaxy-galaxy weak lensing data to perform a novel test on general relativity (GR) and $f(T)$ torsional gravity. In particular, we impose strong constraints using the torsional (teleparallel) formulation of gravity in which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Zhaoting Chen , Wentao Luo , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Based on the new developped planetary ephemerides INPOP13c, determinations of acceptable intervals of General Relativity violation in considering simultaneously the PPN parameters $\beta$, PPN $\gamma$, the flattening of the sun…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 A. Fienga , J. Laskar , P. Exertier , H. Manche , M. Gastineau

We investigate the anisotropic stress parameter, $\eta=\Psi/\Phi$, defined as the ratio of the gravitational potentials in the linearly perturbed Friedmann-Lema\^itre Robertson-Walker metric, as a probe of deviations from general relativity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 L. Pizzuti , A. Biviano , K. Umetsu , E. Agostoni , A. Autorino , A. M. Pombo , A. Mercurio , M. D'Addona

In the framework of the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism, we substantiate an idea according to which we can measure the value of the cosmological gravitational potential $\Phi$ at the location of the Solar System, which is formed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev

We test general relativity (GR) at the effective redshift $\bar{z} \sim 1.5$ by estimating the statistic $E_G$, a probe of gravity, on cosmological scales $19 - 190\,h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$. This is the highest-redshift and largest-scale…

This is the third of a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmological parameters and X-ray scaling relations using observations of the growth of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. Our data set…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David Rapetti , Steven W. Allen , Adam Mantz , Harald Ebeling

Observations of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lensing systems enable unique tests of departures from general relativity at the kpc-Mpc scale. In this work, the gravitational slip parameter $\gamma_{\rm PN}$, measuring the amplitude of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Sacha Guerrini , Edvard Mörtsell

In this communication, the current tests of gravitation available at Solar System scales are recalled. These tests rely mainly on two frameworks: the PPN framework and the search for a fifth force. Some motivations are given to look for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 A. Hees , W. M. Folkner , R. A. Jacobson , R. S. Park , B. Lamine , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , P. Wolf

The Parameterized Post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism offers an agnostic framework for evaluating theories of gravity that extend beyond General Relativity. Departures from General Relativity are represented by a set of dimensionless parameters…

We discuss the PPN Solar-System constraints and the GW stochastic background considering some recently proposed $f(R)$ gravity models which satisfy both cosmological and stability conditions. Using the definition of PPN-parameters $\gamma$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Salvatore Capozziello , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei Odintsov

Modifications to GR generically predict time and scale-dependent effects which may be probed by observations of strong lensing by galaxies. Measurements of the stellar velocity dispersion determine the dynamical mass whereas measurements of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Tristan L. Smith

We study gravitational lensing by compact objects in gravity theories that can be written in a Post-Post-Newtonian (PPN) framework: i.e., the metric is static and spherically symmetric, and can be written as a Taylor series in m/r, where m…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Charles R. Keeton , A. O. Petters

The predictions of General relativity (GR) are in good agreement with observations in the solar system. Nevertheless, unexpected anomalies appeared during the last decades, along with the increasing precision of measurements. Those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 B. Lamine , J. -M. Courty , S. Reynaud , M. -T. Jaekel

This paper addresses the motivation, technology and recent results in the tests of the general theory of relativity (GR) in the solar system. We specifically discuss Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), the only technique available to test the Strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Slava G. Turyshev , James G. Williams , Kenneth Nordtvedt , Michael Shao , Thomas W. Murphy

The proper general relativistic description of the observed galaxy power spectrum is substantially different from the standard Newtonian description on large scales, providing a unique opportunity to test general relativity on horizon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jaiyul Yoo , Nico Hamaus , Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

The most simple observed cases of gravitational lensing of distant quasars and galaxies by galaxies and clusters of galaxies are used to test Einstein's theory of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravity over galactic and intergalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Arnon Dar

There are a number of approaches to testing General Relativity (GR) on linear scales using parameterized frameworks for modifying cosmological perturbation theory. It is sometimes assumed that the details of any given parameterization are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joe Zuntz , Tessa Baker , Pedro Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis

Relativistic models of light propagation adopted for high-precision astrometry are based on the parametrised post-Newtonian formalism, which provides a framework for examining the effects of a hypothetical violation of general relativity on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-20 A. G. Butkevich , A. Vecchiato , B. Bucciarelli , M. Gai , M. Crosta , M. G. Lattanzi

The gravitational slip parameter is an important discriminator between large classes of gravity theories at cosmological and astrophysical scales. In this work we use a combination of simulated information of galaxy cluster mass profiles,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Santiago Casas , Luca Amendola , Andrea Biviano