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In smartphones and compact cameras, the Image Signal Processor (ISP) transforms the RAW sensor image into a human-readable sRGB image. Most popular super-resolution methods depart from a sRGB image and upscale it further, improving its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Marcos V. Conde , Florin Vasluianu , Radu Timofte

Cameras currently allow access to two image states: (i) a minimally processed linear raw-RGB image state (i.e., raw sensor data) or (ii) a highly-processed nonlinear image state (e.g., sRGB). There are many computer vision tasks that work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Mahmoud Afifi , Abdelrahman Abdelhamed , Abdullah Abuolaim , Abhijith Punnappurath , Michael S. Brown

RAW images are unprocessed camera sensor output with sensor-specific RGB values based on the sensor's color filter spectral sensitivities. RAW images also incur strong color casts due to the sensor's response to the spectral properties of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Abhijith Punnappurath , Luxi Zhao , Hoang Le , Abdelrahman Abdelhamed , SaiKiran Kumar Tedla , Michael S. Brown

Event-guided imaging has received significant attention due to its potential to revolutionize instant imaging systems. However, the prior methods primarily focus on enhancing RGB images in a post-processing manner, neglecting the challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Yunfan Lu , Yanlin Qian , Ziyang Rao , Junren Xiao , Liming Chen , Hui Xiong

With the advent of deep learning methods replacing the ISP in transforming sensor RAW readings into RGB images, numerous methodologies solidified into real-life applications. Equally potent is the task of inverting this process which will…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Jinha Kim , Jun Jiang , Jinwei Gu

Cameras capture scene-referred linear raw images, which are processed by onboard image signal processors (ISPs) into display-referred 8-bit sRGB outputs. Although raw data is more faithful for low-level vision tasks, collecting large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Dongyoung Kim , Junyong Lee , Abhijith Punnappurath , Mahmoud Afifi , Sangmin Han , Alex Levinshtein , Michael S. Brown

Conventional image signal processing (ISP) frameworks are designed to reconstruct an RGB image from a single raw measurement. As multi-camera systems become increasingly popular these days, it is worth exploring improvements in ISP…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Ahmad Bin Rabiah , Qi Guo

Keypoint detection and local feature description are fundamental tasks in robotic perception, critical for applications such as SLAM, robot localization, feature matching, pose estimation, and 3D mapping. While existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jiakai Lin , Jinchang Zhang , Guoyu Lu

Most vision models are trained on RGB images processed through ISP pipelines optimized for human perception, which can discard sensor-level information useful for machine reasoning. RAW images preserve unprocessed scene data, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Mishal Fatima , Shashank Agnihotri , Kanchana Vaishnavi Gandikota , Michael Moeller , Margret Keuper

Modern smartphone camera quality heavily relies on the image signal processor (ISP) to enhance captured raw images, utilizing carefully designed modules to produce final output images encoded in a standard color space (e.g., sRGB).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Georgy Perevozchikov , Nancy Mehta , Mahmoud Afifi , Radu Timofte

The Image Signal Processor (ISP) is a fundamental component in modern smartphone cameras responsible for conversion of RAW sensor image data to RGB images with a strong focus on perceptual quality. Recent work highlights the potential of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Andrei Arhire , Radu Timofte

The increased importance of mobile photography created a need for fast and performant RAW image processing pipelines capable of producing good visual results in spite of the mobile camera sensor limitations. While deep learning-based…

We propose a trainable Image Signal Processing (ISP) framework that produces DSLR quality images given RAW images captured by a smartphone. To address the color misalignments between training image pairs, we employ a color-conditional ISP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Ardhendu Shekhar Tripathi , Martin Danelljan , Samarth Shukla , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Imaging under extremely low-light conditions presents a significant challenge and is an ill-posed problem due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) caused by minimal photon capture. Previously, diffusion models have been used for multiple…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Rishit Dagli

This paper introduces ROI-Packing, an efficient image compression method tailored specifically for machine vision. By prioritizing regions of interest (ROI) critical to end-task accuracy and packing them efficiently while discarding less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Md Eimran Hossain Eimon , Alena Krause , Ashan Perera , Juan Merlos , Hari Kalva , Velibor Adzic , Borko Furht

Current deep learning approaches in computer vision primarily focus on RGB data sacrificing information. In contrast, RAW images offer richer representation, which is crucial for precise recognition, particularly in challenging conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Christoph Reinders , Radu Berdan , Beril Besbinar , Junji Otsuka , Daisuke Iso

This paper shows that when applying machine learning to digital zoom for photography, it is beneficial to use real, RAW sensor data for training. Existing learning-based super-resolution methods do not use real sensor data, instead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Xuaner Cecilia Zhang , Qifeng Chen , Ren Ng , Vladlen Koltun

Implicit Neural Representation (INR) is an innovative approach for representing complex shapes or objects without explicitly defining their geometry or surface structure. Instead, INR represents objects as continuous functions. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Hanqiu Chen , Hang Yang , Stephen Fitzmeyer , Cong Hao

Traditional image signal processors (ISPs) are primarily designed and optimized to improve the image quality perceived by humans. However, optimal perceptual image quality does not always translate into optimal performance for computer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-15 Chyuan-Tyng Wu , Leo F. Isikdogan , Sushma Rao , Bhavin Nayak , Timo Gerasimow , Aleksandar Sutic , Liron Ain-kedem , Gilad Michael

DNN-based methods have been successful in Image Signal Processor (ISP) and image enhancement (IE) tasks. However, the cost of creating training data for these tasks is considerably higher than for other tasks, making it difficult to prepare…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Radu Berdan , Takeshi Ohashi