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In this article we examine the prospect of first order phase transition with a Y=0 real $SU(2)$ triplet extension of the Standard Model, which remains odd under $Z_2$, considering the observed Higgs boson mass, perturbative unitarity, dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Shilpa Jangid

During preheating after inflation, parametric resonance rapidly generates very large fluctuations of scalar fields. In models where the inflaton field $\phi$ oscillates in a double-well potential and interacts with another scalar field $X$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. Khlebnikov , L. Kofman , A. Linde , I. Tkachev

We consider the possibility of a gravitational wave signal in an asymmetric dark matter model. In this model a generative sector produces both the baryon asymmetry and a dark matter asymmetry in a strong first-order phase transtion. Bubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Iason Baldes

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Simone Biondini , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

The knowledge of the Higgs potential is crucial for understanding the origin of mass and the thermal history of our Universe. We show how collider measurements and observations of stochastic gravitational wave signals can complement each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Dorival Gonçalves , Ajay Kaladharan , Yongcheng Wu

We use a numerical code to compute the density perturbations generated during an inflationary epoch which includes a spontaneous symmetry breaking phase transition. A sharp step in the inflaton potential generates $k$ dependent oscillations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jennifer Adams , Bevan Cresswell , Richard Easther

Theories of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking predict a strong first order cosmological phase transition: we compute the resulting signals, primordial black holes and gravitational waves. These theories employ one SM-neutral scalar,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Martín Arteaga , Anish Ghoshal , Alessandro Strumia

We consider the electroweak phase transition in the conformal extension of the standard model known as SU(2)cSM. Apart from the standard model particles, this model contains an additional scalar and gauge field that are both charged under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Tomislav Prokopec , Jonas Rezacek , Bogumila Swiezewska

We assume that the origin of the electroweak (EW) scale is a gauge-invariant scalar-bilinear condensation in a strongly interacting non-abelian gauge sector, which is connected to the standard model via a Higgs portal coupling. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Jisuke Kubo , Masatoshi Yamada

We discuss the phenomena of symmetry non-restoration and inverse symmetry breaking in the context of multi-scalar field theories at finite temperatures and present its consequences for the relativistic Higgs-Kibble multi-field sector as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Julia E. Parreira

The real singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM), RxSM, is one of the simplest Beyond-the-Standard Model (BSM) theories that can accommodate a strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT). We survey the possible thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Johannes Braathen , Sven Heinemeyer , Carlos Pulido Boatella , Alain Verduras Schaeidt

Many-body physics describes phenomena which cannot be understood looking at a systems' constituents alone. Striking manifestations are broken symmetry, phase transitions, and collective excitations. Understanding how such collective…

We study the production, spectrum and detectability of gravitational waves in models of the early Universe where first order phase transitions occur during inflation. We consider all relevant sources. The self-consistency of the scenario…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Diego Chialva

Nuclear matter at finite temperature and barion density exhibits several phase transitions that could happen at the early stages of the Universe evolution and could be realized in heavy-ion or hadron-hadron collisions. Microscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

While the finite-temperature effective potential in a gauge theory is a gauge-dependent quantity, in several instances a first-order phase transition can be triggered by gauge-independent terms. A particularly interesting case occurs when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Carroll L. Wainwright , Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Dynamics of long-wave isocurvature perturbations during an inflationary stage in multiple (multi-component) inflationary models is calculated analytically for the case where scalar fields producing this stage interact between themselves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We initiate a study of the gravitational-wave signatures of a phase transition that occurs as the Universe's temperature increases during reheating. The gravitational-wave signatures of such a heating phase transition are different from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Jae Hyeok Chang , Anson Hook

Left-right symmetry at high energy scales is a well-motivated extension of the Standard Model. In this paper we consider a typical minimal scenario in which it gets spontaneously broken by scalar triplets. Such a realization has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Vedran Brdar , Lukas Graf , Alexander J. Helmboldt , Xun-Jie Xu

We study phase transition behavior of the Heisenberg model on a distorted triangular lattice with competing interactions. The ground-state phase diagram indicates that underlying symmetry can be changed by tuning parameters. We focus on two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Ryo Tamura , Shu Tanaka , Naoki Kawashima

We study an extension of the Standard Model with a dark SU(2) gauge group, where a dark scalar doublet interacts with the Standard Model Higgs through a portal coupling, inducing mixing after symmetry breaking. A custodial symmetry ensures…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Maimoona Razzaq , Nico Benincasa , Luigi Delle Rose , Luca Panizzi