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相关论文: The gateway from Centaurs to Jupiter-family Comets…

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Jupiter's core is generally assumed to have formed beyond the snow line. Here we consider an alternative scenario, that Jupiter's core may have accumulated in the innermost parts of the protoplanetary disk. A growing body of research…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Bertram Bitsch , Seth A. Jacobson

We estimate the total number and the slope of the size frequency distribution (SFD) of dormant Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs) by fitting a one-parameter model to the known population. We first select 61 Near Earth Objects (NEOs) that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kathryn Whitman , Alessandro Morbidelli , Robert Jedicke

We propose a second-order statistic parameter $\varepsilon$, the relative occurrence rate between hot and cold Jupiters ($\varepsilon=\eta_{\rm HJ}/\eta_{\rm CJ}$), to probe the migration of gas giants. Since the planet occurrence rate is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Tianjun Gan , Kangrou Guo , Beibei Liu , Sharon X. Wang , Shude Mao , Johannes Buchner , Benjamin J. Fulton

In this work we present the results of a suite of dynamical simulations following the orbital evolution of 8,022 hypothetical Centaur objects. These Centaurs begin our integrations on orbits in the vicinity of the 2:1 mean motion resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Jeremy Wood , Jonathan Horner

The orbital evolution of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), resonant asteroids, and asteroidal, trans-Neptunian, and cometary dust particles under the gravitational influence of planets was integrated. For dust particles we also considered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

The orbital properties of the (as-yet) small population of hot Jupiters with nearby planetary companions provide valuable constraints on the past migration processes of these systems. In this work, we explore the likelihood that dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Thomas MacLean , Juliette Becker

The unexpectedly large radii of transiting hot Jupiters have led to many proposals for the physical mechanisms responsible for heating their interiors. While it has been shown that hot Jupiters reinflate as their host stars brighten due to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Stephen P. Schmidt , Daniel P. Thorngren , Kevin C. Schlaufman

Many hot and ultra-hot Jupiters have inflated radii, implying that their interiors retain significant entropy from formation. These hot interiors lead to an enhanced internal heat flux that impinges upon the atmosphere from below. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Peter Gao , Daniel P. Thorngren , Erin M. May , Xianyu Tan

It has long been assumed that the planet Jupiter acts as a giant shield, significantly lowering the impact rate of minor bodies upon the Earth, and thus enabling the development and evolution of life in a collisional environment which is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jonti Horner , Barrie W Jones

Hot Jupiters are giant planets on orbits a few hundredths of an AU. They do not share their system with low-mass close-in planets, despite these latter being exceedingly common. Two migration channels for hot Jupiters have been proposed:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

Born as ice-rich planetesimals, cometary nuclei were gravitationally scattered onto their current orbits in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud during the giant planets' dynamical instability in the early stages of our Solar System's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 A. Gkotsinas , D. Nesvorny , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , S. N. Raymond , N. Kaib

We present results from SEPPCoN, an on-going Survey of the Ensemble Physical Properties of Cometary Nuclei. In this report we discuss mid-infrared measurements of the thermal emission from 89 nuclei of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs). All data…

Recent spacecraft and radar observations have found that ~70 percent of short-period comet nuclei, mostly Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), have bilobate shapes (two masses connected by a narrow neck). This is in stark contrast to the shapes of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Taylor K. Safrit , Jordan K. Steckloff , Amanda S. Bosh , David Nesvorny , Kevin Walsh , Ramon Brasser , David A. Minton

(Abridged) Numerical simulations of the past evolution of high-inclination Centaurs showed they originated from orbits beyond Neptune that were perpendicular to the Solar System's invariable plane in a region called the polar corridor.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Fathi Namouni

The study of dwarf galaxies in groups is a powerful tool for investigating galaxy evolution, chemical enrichment and environmental effects on these objects. Here we present results obtained for dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A complex, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Crnojević , E. K. Grebel , A. A. Cole , A. Koch , M. Rejkuba , G. Da Costa , H. Jerjen

Taking advantage of the Gaia Data Release 2, recent studies have revisited the evolution of carbon-polluted white dwarfs (DQs) across a large range of effective temperatures. These analyses have clearly confirmed the existence of two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 S. Blouin , P. Dufour

With the goal of matching spacecraft measurements from Juno and Galileo missions, we construct ensembles of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 layer models for Jupiter's interior. All except our two layer models can match the planet's gravity field as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Burkhard Militzer , William B. Hubbard

Hot and Warm Jupiters (HJs&WJs) are gas-giant planets orbiting their host stars at short orbital periods, posing a challenge to their efficient in-situ formation. Therefore, most of the HJs&WJs are thought to have migrated from an initially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Hila Glanz , Mor Rozner , Hagai B. Perets , Evgeni Grishin

Hot Jupiters are giant Jupiter-like exoplanets that orbit 100x closer to their host stars than Jupiter does to the Sun. These planets presumably form in the outer part of the primordial disc from which both the central star and surrounding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 JF Donati , C Moutou , L Malo , C Baruteau , L Yu , E Hebrard , G Hussain , S Alencar , F Menard , J Bouvier , P Petit , M Takami , R Doyon , A Collier Cameron

Of the > 500 confirmed transiting hot jupiters and approximately 2000 additional candidates today, only ten are known to have nearby companion planets. The survival of nearby companions means that these hot jupiters cannot have migrated to…