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A star in the Milky Way's disk can now be at a Galactocentric radius quite distant from its birth radius for two reasons: either its orbit has become eccentric through radial heating, which increases its radial action $J_R$ (`blurring'); or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Neige Frankel , Jason Sanders , Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix

We present the results of a self-consistent $N$-body simulation following the evolution of a primordial population of thick disc globular clusters (GCs). We study how the internal properties of such clusters evolve under the action of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Sergey Khoperskov , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood

Recent observations have found several candidates for old warm neutron stars whose surface temperatures are above the prediction of the standard neutron star cooling scenario, and thus require some heating mechanism. Motivated by these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Keisuke Yanagi , Natsumi Nagata , Koichi Hamaguchi

White dwarfs are stellar embers depleted of nuclear energy sources that cool over billions of years. These stars, which are supported by electron degeneracy pressure, reach densities of 1e7 grams per cubic centimetre in their cores. It has…

We study how structural properties of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies are linked to their orbits in the Milky Way halo. From the inner to the outer halo, orbital energy increases and stellar-systems gradually move out of internal…

We investigate the formation of multiple-planet systems in the presence of a hot Jupiter using extended N-body simulations that are performed simultaneously with semi-analytic calculations. Our primary aims are to describe the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Masahiro Ogihara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Hot Jupiters are new laboratories for the physics of giant planet atmospheres. Subject to unusual forcing conditions, the circulation regime on these planets may be unlike anything known in the Solar System. Characterizing the atmospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-17 Adam P. Showman , Kristen Menou , James Y-K. Cho

We investigate formation of close-in terrestrial planets from planetary embryos under the influence of a hot Jupiter (HJ) using gravitational N-body simulations that include gravitational interactions between the gas disk and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Masahiro Ogihara , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Hiroshi Kobayashi

Planets of 1-4 times Earth's size on orbits shorter than 100 days exist around 30-50% of all Sun-like stars. In fact, the Solar System is particularly outstanding in its lack of "hot super-Earths" (or "mini-Neptunes"). These planets -- or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Alessandro Morbidelli , Franck Hersant , Arnaud Pierens

The dynamics of shower development for a jet traveling through the QGP involves a variety of scales, one of them being the heavy quark mass. Even though the mass of the heavy quarks plays a subdominant role during the high virtuality…

The origin of hot Jupiters is the oldest problem in exoplanet astrophysics. Hot Jupiters formed in situ or via disk migration should be in place just a few Myr after the formation of their host stars. On the other hand, hot Jupiters formed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Stephen P. Schmidt , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We present calculations of thermal evolution of Hot Jupiters with various masses and effective temperatures under Ohmic dissipation. The resulting evolutionary sequences show a clear tendency towards inflated radii for effective…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson , Peter H. Bodenheimer

The Juno mission has revolutionized and challenged our understanding of Jupiter. As Juno transitioned to its extended mission, we review the major findings of Jupiter's internal structure relevant to understanding Jupiter's formation and…

Reconstructions of the paleoclimate indicate that ancient climatic fluctuations on Earth are often correlated with variations in its orbital elements. However, the chaos inherent in the solar system's orbital evolution prevents numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond

Centaurs are minor planets orbiting between Jupiter and Neptune that have or had crossing orbits with one or more giant planets. Recent observations and reinterpretation of previous observations have revealed the existence of ring systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz , Hidenori Genda , Keiji Ohtsuki

The existence of extrasolar planets with short orbital periods suggests that planetary migration induced by tidal interaction with the protoplanetary disk is important. Cores and terrestrial planets may undergo migration as they form. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

We have performed a large ground-based search for transiting Hot Jupiter planets in the outer regions of the globular clusters 47 Tucanae and omega Centauri. The aim was to help understand the role that environmental effects play on Hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David T. F Weldrake , Penny D Sackett , Terry J Bridges

We present resolved thermodynamic profiles out to 500 kpc, about $r_{500}$, of the $z=1.75$ galaxy cluster IDCS J1426.5+3508 with 40 kpc resolution. Thanks to the combination of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and X-ray datasets, IDCS J1426.5+3508…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 S. Andreon , C. Romero , F. Castagna , A. Ragagnin , M. Devlin , S. Dicker , B. Mason , T. Mroczkowski , C. Sarazin , J. Sievers , S. Stanchfield

Interstellar material has been discovered in our Solar System, yet its origins and details of its transport are unknown. Here we present $\alpha$ Centauri as a case study of the delivery of interstellar material to our Solar System.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Cole R. Gregg , Paul A. Wiegert

We examine the radius evolution of close-in giant planets with a planet evolution model that couples the orbital-tidal and thermal evolution. For 45 transiting systems, we compute a large grid of cooling/contraction paths forward in time,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 N. Miller , J. J. Fortney , B. Jackson
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