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Iterative optimization algorithms depend on access to information about the objective function. In a differentiable programming framework, this information, such as gradients, can be automatically derived from the computational graph. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Vincent Roulet , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Maryam Fazel , Zaid Harchaoui

Many supervised learning tasks have intrinsic symmetries, such as translational and rotational symmetry in image classifications. These symmetries can be exploited to enhance performance. We formulate the symmetry constraints into a concise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Kaiming Bian , Shitao Zhang , Fei Meng , Wen Zhang , Oscar Dahlsten

We give fast, simple, and implementable catalytic logspace algorithms for two fundamental graph problems. First, a randomized catalytic algorithm for $s\to t$ connectivity running in $\widetilde{O}(nm)$ time, and a deterministic catalytic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 James Cook , Edward Pyne

Collision avoidance systems play a vital role in reducing the number of vehicle accidents and saving human lives. This paper extends the previous work using evolutionary neural networks for reactive collision avoidance. We are proposing a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Hesham M. Eraqi , Mena Nagiub , Peter Sidra

We propose a dynamical process for network evolution, aiming at explaining the emergence of the small world phenomenon, i.e., the statistical observation that any pair of individuals are linked by a short chain of acquaintances computable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-03-04 Augustin Chaintreau , Pierre Fraigniaud , Emmanuelle Lebhar

Natural gradient descent is a principled method for adapting the parameters of a statistical model on-line using an underlying Riemannian parameter space to redefine the direction of steepest descent. The algorithm is examined via methods…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Magnus Rattray , David Saad

Spatial and temporal resource constraints are critical for both biological and artificial intelligent systems. Here we define differentiable cost terms for breadth, depth, and time within a recurrent convolutional neural network conceived…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Eivinas Butkus , Kedar Garzón Gupta , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

A variety of behaviors like spatial navigation or bodily motion can be formulated as graph traversal problems through cognitive maps. We present a neural network model which can solve such tasks and is compatible with a broad range of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Henry Powell , Mathias Winkel , Alexander V. Hopp , Helmut Linde

Increased attention has been paid over the last four years to dynamic network embedding. Existing dynamic embedding methods, however, consider the problem as limited to the evolution of a topology over a sequence of global, discrete states.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 David Bayani

In statistical physics any given system can be either at an equilibrium or away from it. Networks are not an exception. Most network models can be classified as either equilibrium or growing. Here we show that under certain conditions there…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Dmitri Krioukov , Massimo Ostilli

Distinguishing active from passive dynamics is a fundamental challenge in understanding the motion of living cells and other active matter systems. Here, we introduce a framework that combines physical modeling, analytical theory, and…

Finding optimal paths in connected graphs requires determining the smallest total cost for traveling along the graph's edges. This problem can be solved by several classical algorithms where, usually, costs are predefined for all edges.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Tomas Kulvicius , Minija Tamosiunaite , Florentin Wörgötter

We consider a specific random graph which serves as a disordered medium for a particle performing biased random walk. Take a two-sided infinite horizontal ladder and pick a random spanning tree with a certain edge weight $c$ for the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-19 Nina Gantert , Achim Klenke

Continuous-time signals are well known for not being perfectly localized in both time and frequency domains. Conversely, a signal defined over the vertices of a graph can be perfectly localized in both vertex and frequency domains. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Mikhail Tsitsvero , Sergio Barbarossa

The aim of this chapter is to give an overview of the recent advances related to sampling and recovery of signals defined over graphs. First, we illustrate the conditions for perfect recovery of bandlimited graph signals from samples…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-27 P. Di Lorenzo , S. Barbarossa , P. Banelli

Detecting symmetry from data is a fundamental problem in signal analysis, providing insight into underlying structure and constraints. When data emerge as trajectories of dynamical systems, symmetries encode structural properties of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Ziad Ghanem , Chang Hyunwoong , Preskella Mrad

Quantification of the stationary points and the associated basins of attraction of neural network loss surfaces is an important step towards a better understanding of neural network loss surfaces at large. This work proposes a novel method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Anna Sergeevna Bosman , Andries Engelbrecht , Mardé Helbig

Solving inverse problems in physics is central to understanding complex systems and advancing technologies in various fields. Iterative optimization algorithms, commonly used to solve these problems, often encounter local minima, chaos, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Girnar Goyal , Philipp Holl , Sweta Agrawal , Nils Thuerey

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as the search for a subgraph that satisfies certain properties and minimizes the total weight. We assume here that the vertices correspond to points in a metric space and can take…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

Recent work has established clear links between the generalization performance of trained neural networks and the geometry of their loss landscape near the local minima to which they converge. This suggests that qualitative and quantitative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Stefan Horoi , Jessie Huang , Bastian Rieck , Guillaume Lajoie , Guy Wolf , Smita Krishnaswamy
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