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Lubrication forces depend to a high degree on elasticity, texture, charge, chemistry, and temperature of the interacting surfaces. Therefore, by appropriately designing surface properties, we may tailor lubrication forces to reduce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Aidan Rinehart , Uǧis L{ā}cis , Thomas Salez , Shervin Bagheri

Traditional mathematical models of Hele--Shaw flow consider the injection (or withdrawal) of an air bubble into (or from) an infinite body of viscous fluid. The most commonly studied feature of such a model is how the Saffman-Taylor…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Liam C. Morrow , Nicolas De Cock , Scott W. McCue

Microparticles migrate in response to gradients in solute concentration through diffusiophoresis and diffusioosmosis. Merging streams of fluid with distinct solute concentrations is a common strategy for producing a steady concentration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Robben E. Migacz , Guillaume Durey , Jesse T. Ault

I use the method of classical density-functional theory in the weighted-density approximation of Tarazona to investigate the phase diagram and the interface structure of a two-dimensional lattice-gas model with three phases -- vapour,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Prestipino

Thermodynamic multi-component solution solidification approach to liquid-to-glass transition is proposed and actual mechanisms underlying vitrification, other than viscous slowdown, are identified. Due to polydisperse aggregation in liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Vladimir Belostotsky

Efficient mixing of colloids, particles or molecules is a central issue in many processes. It results from the complex interplay between flow deformations and molecular diffusion, which is generally assumed to control the homogenization…

We investigate the viscous fingering instability that arises when air is injected from the end of an oil-filled, compliant channel. We show that induced axial and transverse depth gradients foster novel pattern formation. Moreover, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Lucie Ducloue , Andrew Hazel , Draga Pihler-Puzovic , Anne Juel

Kinetics of phase separation in a three dimensional single-component Lennard-Jones fluid, that exhibits vapor-liquid transition, is studied via molecular dynamics simulations after quenching homogeneous systems, of different overall…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

Viscous and gravitational fingering refer to flow instabilities in porous media that are triggered by adverse mobility or density ratios, respectively. These instabilities have been studied extensively in the past for 1) single-phase flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Joachim Moortgat

We find three distinct phases; a tubular phase, a planar phase, and the spherical phase, in a triangulated fluid surface model. It is also found that these phases are separated by discontinuous transitions. The fluid surface model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiroshi Koibuchi

The Saffman-Taylor viscous fingering instability occurs when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous one between narrowly spaced parallel plates in a Hele-Shaw cell. Experiments in radial flow geometry form fan-like patterns, in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jose A. Miranda , Michael Widom

Fluctuations of isolated and pairs of ascending steps of monoatomic height are studied in the framework of SOS models, using mainly Monte Carlo techniques. Below the roughening transistion of the surface, the profiles of long steps show the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Selke , F. Szalma , J. S. Hager

Double-diffusive convection has been well studied in geophysical contexts, but detailed investigations of the regimes characteristic of stellar or planetary interiors have only recently become feasible. Since most astrophysical fluids are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Peter Harrington , Pascale Garaud

We present the first molecular dynamics study to probe the mechanisms of anomalous diffusion in cationic surfactant micelles in the presence of explicit salt and solvent-mediated interactions. Simulations show that when the counter ion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Subas Dhakal , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

We study the minimal class of exact solutions of the Saffman-Taylor problem with zero surface tension, which contains the physical fixed points of the regularized (non-zero surface tension) problem. New fixed points are found and the basin…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. X. Magdaleno , J. Casademunt

Liposomes that achieve a heterogeneous and spatially organized surface through phase separation have been recognized to be a promising platform for delivery purposes. However, their design and optimization through experimentation can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Y. Wang , Y. Palzhanov , A. Quaini , M. Olshanskii , S. Majd

The friction of a stationary moving skate on smooth ice is investigated, in particular in relation to the formation of a thin layer of water between skate and ice. It is found that the combination of ploughing and sliding gives a friction…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 J. M. J. van Leeuwen

We study, by means of computer simulations, the crystal-melt interface of three different systems: hard-spheres, Lennard Jones and the TIP4P/2005 water model. In particular, we focus on the dynamics of surface waves. We observe that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Jorge Benet , Luis G. MacDowell , Eduardo Sanz

In the recent years many research groups have studied slippery properties on lubricating fluid infused rough surfaces using hydrophobic substrates. These surfaces show excellent slippery behaviour for water and other liquids. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Reeta Pant , Pritam Kumar Roy , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

Using statistical field theory supplemented with molecular dynamics simulations, we consider premelting on the surface of ice as a generic consequence of broken hydrogen bonds at the boundary between the condensed and gaseous phases. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David T. Limmer , David Chandler