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Satellite remote sensing is playing an increasing role in the rapid mapping of damage after natural disasters. In particular, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can image the Earth's surface and map damage in all weather conditions, day and…

Systematic characterization of slip behaviours on active faults is key to unraveling the physics of tectonic faulting and the interplay between slow and fast earthquakes. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), by enabling…

We present a methodology based on interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series analysis that can provide surface (top 5 cm) soil moisture (SSM) estimations. The InSAR time series analysis consists of five processing steps. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Kleanthis Karamvasis , Vassilia Karathanassi

Monitoring ground displacement is crucial for urban infrastructure stability and mitigating geological hazards. However, forecasting future deformation from sparse Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) time-series data remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Wendong Yao , Saeed Azadnejad , Binhua Huang , Shane Donohue , Soumyabrata Dev

Globally 800 million people live within 100 km of a volcano and currently 1500 volcanoes are considered active, but half of these have no ground-based monitoring. Alternatively, satellite radar (InSAR) can be employed to observe volcanic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 N. Anantrasirichai , F. Albino , P. Hill , D. Bull , J. Biggs

Multipass SAR interferometry (InSAR) techniques based on meter-resolution spaceborne SAR satellites, such as TerraSAR-X or COSMO-Skymed, provide 3D reconstruction and the measurement of ground displacement over large urban areas.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Jian Kang , Yuanyuan Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry (InSAR) is performed using repeat-pass geometry. InSAR technique is used to estimate the topographic reconstruction of the earth surface. The main problem of the range-Doppler focusing technique…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-15 Gabriele Costante , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia , Filippo Biondi

Operational near-real-time monitoring of Earth's surface deformation using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) requires processing algorithms that efficiently incorporate new acquisitions without reprocessing historical…

This work focuses on assessing the fidelity of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) as it relates to subsurface ground motion monitoring, as well as understanding uncertainty in modeling active landslide scarp displacement for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Rachael Lau , Carolina Segui , Tyler Waterman , Nathaniel Chaney , Manolis Veveakis

Vertical land motion (VLM) observations obtained from Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) have transformed our understanding of crustal deformation processes over the past 3 decades. However, these observations are often…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-16 Mahmoud Reshadati , Manoochehr Shirzaei

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology uses satellite radar to detect surface deformation patterns and monitor earthquake impacts on buildings. While vital for emergency response planning, extracting multi-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Xuechun Li , Susu Xu

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is widely used for ground surface classification since it utilizes information on vegetation and soil unavailable in optical observation. Image classification often employs convolutional neural networks.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-31 Bungo Konishi , Akira Hirose , Ryo Natsuaki

Satellites enable widespread, regional or global surveillance of volcanoes and can provide the first indication of volcanic unrest or eruption. Here we consider Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), which can be employed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Juliet Biggs , Fabien Albino , David Bull

Radar is a low-cost and ubiquitous automotive sensor, but is limited by array resolution and sensitivity when performing direction of arrival analysis. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a class of techniques to improve azimuth resolution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Leyla A. Kabuli , Griffin Foster

The detection of early signs of volcanic unrest preceding an eruption, in the form of ground deformation in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data is critical for assessing volcanic hazard. In this work we treat this as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Nikolaos Ioannis Bountos , Dimitrios Michail , Ioannis Papoutsis

Snow depth plays a central role in seasonal snowpack characterization and the terrestrial water cycle, yet remains challenging to estimate at high spatial resolution. Recent studies have shown that repeat-pass interferometric synthetic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nayan Yadav , Shadi Oveisgharan , Shirin Jalali

Surface displacements associated with the average subsidence due to hydrocarbon exploitation in southwest of Iran which has a long history in oil production, can lead to significant damages to surface and subsurface structures, and requires…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-23 Sarah Narges Fatholahi , Hongjie He , Lanying Wang , Awase Syed , Jonathan Li

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) imagery for estimating ground movement, based on microwaves reflected off ground targets is gaining increasing importance in remote sensing. However, noise corrupts microwave reflections…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Subhayan Mukherjee , Aaron Zimmer , Navaneeth Kamballur Kottayil , Xinyao Sun , Parwant Ghuman , Irene Cheng

A common assumption in radar remote sensing studies for vegetation is that radar returns originate from a target made up by a set of uniformly distributed isotropic scatterers. Nonetheless, several studies in the literature have noted that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-06 J. David Ballester-Berman

Seismic imaging is the numerical process of creating a volumetric representation of the subsurface geological structures from elastic waves recorded at the surface of the Earth. As such, it is widely utilized in the energy and construction…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Juan Romero , Wolfgang Heidrich , Nick Luiken , Matteo Ravasi
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