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Recently, deep architectures, such as recurrent and recursive neural networks have been successfully applied to various natural language processing tasks. Inspired by bidirectional recurrent neural networks which use representations that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Ozan İrsoy , Claire Cardie

In the field of natural language understanding, the intersection of neural models and graph meaning representations (GMRs) remains a compelling area of research. Despite the growing interest, a critical gap persists in understanding the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Li Zhou , Wenyu Chen , Dingyi Zeng , Malu Zhang , Daniel Hershcovich

A recent advance in monolingual dependency parsing is the idea of a treebank embedding vector, which allows all treebanks for a particular language to be used as training data while at the same time allowing the model to prefer training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Joachim Wagner , James Barry , Jennifer Foster

Regular tree grammars and regular path expressions constitute core constructs widely used in programming languages and type systems. Nevertheless, there has been little research so far on reasoning frameworks for path expressions where node…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-02 Everardo Barcenas , Pierre Geneves , Nabil Layaida , Alan Schmitt

Duplicate question detection is an ongoing challenge in community question answering because semantically equivalent questions can have significantly different words and structures. In addition, the identification of duplicate questions can…

To understand how well a large language model captures certain semantic or syntactic features, researchers typically apply probing classifiers. However, the accuracy of these classifiers is critical for the correct interpretation of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Sergey A. Saltykov

Comparative constructions pose a challenge in Natural Language Inference (NLI), which is the task of determining whether a text entails a hypothesis. Comparatives are structurally complex in that they interact with other linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Izumi Haruta , Koji Mineshima , Daisuke Bekki

We propose a transition-based approach that, by training a single model, can efficiently parse any input sentence with both constituent and dependency trees, supporting both continuous/projective and discontinuous/non-projective syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

We propose a new framework, Translation between Augmented Natural Languages (TANL), to solve many structured prediction language tasks including joint entity and relation extraction, nested named entity recognition, relation classification,…

In creating sentence embeddings for Natural Language Inference (NLI) tasks, using transformer-based models like BERT leads to high accuracy, but require hundreds of millions of parameters. These models take in sentences as a sequence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Jason Lunder

Saturation-style automated theorem provers (ATPs) based on the given clause procedure are today the strongest general reasoners for classical first-order logic. The clause selection heuristics in such systems are, however, often evaluating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Karel Chvalovský , Jan Jakubův , Miroslav Olšák , Josef Urban

In this paper, we study the classification problem in which we have access to easily obtainable surrogate for true labels, namely complementary labels, which specify classes that observations do \textbf{not} belong to. Let $Y$ and $\bar{Y}$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-09 Xiyu Yu , Tongliang Liu , Mingming Gong , Dacheng Tao

When reading temporarily ambiguous garden-path sentences, misinterpretations sometimes linger past the point of disambiguation. This phenomenon has traditionally been studied in psycholinguistic experiments using online measures such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Andrew Li , Xianle Feng , Siddhant Narang , Austin Peng , Tianle Cai , Raj Sanjay Shah , Sashank Varma

Cross-linguistically, native words and loanwords follow different phonological rules. In English, for example, words of Germanic and Latinate origin exhibit different stress patterns, and a certain syntactic structure, double-object…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Takashi Morita , Timothy J. O'Donnell

Incorporating stronger syntactic biases into neural language models (LMs) is a long-standing goal, but research in this area often focuses on modeling English text, where constituent treebanks are readily available. Extending constituent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Shunsuke Kando , Hiroshi Noji , Yusuke Miyao

In codeswitching contexts, the language of a syntactic head determines the distribution of its complements. Mahootian 1993 derives this generalization by representing heads as the anchors of elementary trees in a lexicalized TAG. However,…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Shahrzad Mahootian , Beatrice Santorini

Spurious ambiguity is the phenomenon whereby distinct derivations in grammar may assign the same structural reading, resulting in redundancy in the parse search space and inefficiency in parsing. Understanding the problem depends on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Glyn Morrill , Oriol Valentín

We introduce a memory-based approach to part of speech tagging. Memory-based learning is a form of supervised learning based on similarity-based reasoning. The part of speech tag of a word in a particular context is extrapolated from the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Walter Daelemans , Jakub Zavrel , Peter Berck , Steven Gillis

The increasing availability of corpora annotated for linguistic structure prompts the question: if we have the same texts, annotated for phrase structure under two different schemes, to what extent do the annotations agree on structuring…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Jo Calder

This paper describes our submission to the First Workshop on Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation. We have decided to build a reordering system based on tree-to-string model, using only publicly available tools to accomplish this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Jacob Dlougach , Irina Galinskaya