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Natural language numbers are an example of compositional structures, where larger numbers are composed of operations on smaller numbers. Given that compositional reasoning is a key to natural language understanding, we propose novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Devin Johnson , Denise Mak , Drew Barker , Lexi Loessberg-Zahl

Recent work on the problem of latent tree learning has made it possible to train neural networks that learn to both parse a sentence and use the resulting parse to interpret the sentence, all without exposure to ground-truth parse trees at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Adina Williams , Andrew Drozdov , Samuel R. Bowman

Constituent and dependency representation for syntactic structure share a lot of linguistic and computational characteristics, this paper thus makes the first attempt by introducing a new model that is capable of parsing constituent and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Junru Zhou , Shuailiang Zhang , Hai Zhao

This paper describes the functioning of a broad-coverage probabilistic top-down parser, and its application to the problem of language modeling for speech recognition. The paper first introduces key notions in language modeling and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Brian Roark

Natural language processing is a prompt research area across the country. Parsing is one of the very crucial tool in language analysis system which aims to forecast the structural relationship among the words in a given sentence. Many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 K. Sureka , K. G. Srinivasagan , S. Suganthi

Latent tree learning models represent sentences by composing their words according to an induced parse tree, all based on a downstream task. These models often outperform baselines which use (externally provided) syntax trees to drive the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Jean Maillard , Stephen Clark

Designing an explainable model becomes crucial now for Natural Language Processing(NLP) since most of the state-of-the-art machine learning models provide a limited explanation for the prediction. In the spectrum of an explainable model,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Rohan Kumar Yadav , Bimal Bhattarai , Abhik Jana , Lei Jiao , Seid Muhie Yimam

Decision trees are a popular machine learning method, known for their inherent explainability. In Explainable AI, decision trees can be used as surrogate models for complex black box AI models or as approximations of parts of such models. A…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Ana Ozaki , Roberto Confalonieri , Ricardo Guimarães , Anders Imenes

This paper describes a method for estimating conditional probability distributions over the parses of ``unification-based'' grammars which can utilize auxiliary distributions that are estimated by other means. We show how this can be used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Johnson , Stefan Riezler

We present a new framework for compositional distributional semantics in which the distributional contexts of lexemes are expressed in terms of anchored packed dependency trees. We show that these structures have the potential to capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 David Weir , Julie Weeds , Jeremy Reffin , Thomas Kober

In this thesis, I address the problem of automatically acquiring lexical semantic knowledge, especially that of case frame patterns, from large corpus data and using the acquired knowledge in structural disambiguation. The approach I adopt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hang LI

Learning to rank is a machine learning technique broadly used in many areas such as document retrieval, collaborative filtering or question answering. We present experimental results which suggest that the performance of the current…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Michal Ferov , Marek Modrý

This paper presents a novel treebank-driven approach to comparing syntactic structures in speech and writing using dependency-parsed corpora. Adopting a fully inductive, bottom-up method, we define syntactic structures as delexicalized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Kaja Dobrovoljc

In part of speech tagging by Hidden Markov Model, a statistical model is used to assign grammatical categories to words in a text. Early work in the field relied on a corpus which had been tagged by a human annotator to train the model.…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 David Elworthy

We present work in progress on the temporal progression of compositionality in noun-noun compounds. Previous work has proposed computational methods for determining the compositionality of compounds. These methods try to automatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Prajit Dhar , Janis Pagel , Lonneke van der Plas

Recent research has recognized interpretability and robustness as essential properties of trustworthy classification. Curiously, a connection between robustness and interpretability was empirically observed, but the theoretical reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Michal Moshkovitz , Yao-Yuan Yang , Kamalika Chaudhuri

In this paper, we discuss a method for identifying a seed word that would best represent a class of named entities in a graphical representation of words and their similarities. Word networks, or word graphs, are representations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Miguel Feria , Juan Paolo Balbin , Francis Michael Bautista

Tokenizer adaptation plays an important role in adapting pre-trained language models to new domains or languages. In this work, we address two complementary aspects of this process: vocabulary extension and pruning. The common approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Taido Purason , Pavel Chizhov , Ivan P. Yamshchikov , Mark Fishel

Compound nouns such as example noun compound are becoming more common in natural language and pose a number of difficult problems for NLP systems, notably increasing the complexity of parsing. In this paper we develop a probabilistic model…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark Lauer , Mark Dras

Dependency trees help relation extraction models capture long-range relations between words. However, existing dependency-based models either neglect crucial information (e.g., negation) by pruning the dependency trees too aggressively, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Yuhao Zhang , Peng Qi , Christopher D. Manning
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