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We analyze the congestion data collected by a GPS device company (TomTom) for almost 300 urban areas in the world. Using simple scaling arguments and data fitting we show that congestion during peak hours in large cities grows essentially…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Marc Barthelemy

Congestion emerges when high demand peaks put transportation systems under stress. Understanding the interplay between the spatial organization of demand, the route choices of citizens, and the underlying infrastructures is thus crucial to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Aleix Bassolas , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

Considerable financial resources are allocated for measuring ambient air pollution in the United States, yet the locations for these monitoring sites may not be optimized to capture the full extent of current pollution variability. Prior…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-02-18 Makoto M. Kelp , Samuel Lin , J. Nathan Kutz , Loretta J. Mickley

Predicting traffic conditions has been recently explored as a way to relieve traffic congestion. Several pioneering approaches have been proposed based on traffic observations of the target location as well as its adjacent regions, but they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Xingyi Cheng , Ruiqing Zhang , Jie Zhou , Wei Xu

This study investigates air pollution in central Taiwan, focusing on key pollutants, including SO$_2$, NO$_2$, PM$_{10}$, and PM$_{2.5}$. We use non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to reduce data dimensionality, followed by wind…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-21 Shu-Chuan Chen , Jui-Fang Chang , Yintzer Shih

Wildland fire smoke contains hazardous levels of fine particulate matter PM2.5, a pollutant shown to adversely effect health. Estimating fire attributable PM2.5 concentrations is key to quantifying the impact on air quality and subsequent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-16 Alexandra Larsen , Shu Yang , Brian J. Reich , Ana G. Rappold

Traffic problems have seriously affected people's life quality and urban development, and forecasting the short-term traffic congestion is of great importance to both individuals and governments. However, understanding and modeling the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Meng Chen , Xiaohui Yu , Yang Liu

Vehicular object detection is the heart of any intelligent traffic system. It is essential for urban traffic management. R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN and YOLO were some of the earlier state-of-the-art models. Region based CNN methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Raian Rahman , Zadid Bin Azad , Md. Bakhtiar Hasan

We developed a distributed data mining system to elaborate a decision concerning the cause of urban traffic congestion via emerging connected vehicle (CV) technology. We observe this complex phenomena through the interactions between…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Al Mallah Ranwa , Farooq Bilal , Quintero Alejandro

Air pollution is a result of multiple sources including both natural and anthropogenic activities. The rapid urbanization of the cities such as Bujumbura economic capital of Burundi, is one of these factors. The very first characterization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-20 Egide Ndamuzi , Rachel Akimana , Paterne Gahungu , Elie Bimenyimana

Nowadays air pollution becomes one of the biggest world issues in both developing and developed countries. Helping individuals understand their air pollution exposure and health risks, the traditional way is to utilize data from static…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Ke Hu , Ashfaqur Rahman , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili , Vijay Sivaraman

Vehicles in developing countries have widely varying dimensions and speeds, and drivers tend to not follow lane discipline. In this flow state called "mixed traffic", the interactions between drivers and the resulting maneuvers resemble…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Venkatesan Kanagaraj , Martin Treiber

To improve the routing decisions of individual drivers and the management policies designed by traffic operators, one needs reliable estimates of travel time distributions. Since congestion caused by both recurrent patterns (e.g., rush…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Nikki Levering , Marko Boon , Michel Mandjes

A two--dimensional cellular automaton is introduced to model the flow and jamming of vehicular traffic in cities. Each site of the automaton represents a crossing where a finite number of cars can wait approaching the crossing from each of…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jan Freund , Thorsten Pöschel

A two-dimensional cellular automaton is introduced to model the flow and jamming of vehicular traffic in cities. Each site of the automaton represents a crossing where a finite number of cars can wait approaching the crossing from each of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jan Freund , Thorsten Poeschel

Poor air quality has become an increasingly critical challenge for many metropolitan cities, which carries many catastrophicphysical and mental consequences on human health and quality of life. However, accurately monitoring and forecasting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-03 Qi Zhang , Jacqueline CK Lam , Victor OK Li , Yang Han

Reducing air pollution, such as CO2 and PM2.5 emissions, is one of the most important issues for many countries worldwide. Selecting an environmentally friendly transport mode can be an effective approach of individuals to reduce air…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Keiichi Ochiai , Tsukasa Demizu , Shin Ishiguro , Shohei Maruyama , Akihiro Kawana

Accurate air pollution forecasting plays a crucial role in controlling air quality and minimizing adverse effects on human life. Among pollutants, atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is particularly significant, affecting both visibility…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-19 Sean Jeon , Seungmin Han

This study presents an innovative approach to creating a dynamic, AI based emission inventory system for use with the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF Chem), designed to simulate vehicular and other…

Fusing satellite observations and station measurements to estimate ground-level PM2.5 is promising for monitoring PM2.5 pollution. A geo-intelligent approach, which incorporates geographical correlation into an intelligent deep learning…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Qiangqiang Yuan , Xuechen Zhang , Liangpei Zhang
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