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Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the planet. Data digitisation, computing infrastructure and machine learning are helping AI tools to spread across all sectors of society. This article presents the results of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Juan-Jose Prieto-Gutierrez , Francisco Segado-Boj , Fabiana Da Silva França

Space Science enjoys broad public support in the US. People say they follow developments with interest, and that the programs are worth their cost. This attitude seems to arise in part because of the intrinsic accessibility and appeal of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard A. Smith

We review the relatively new, internet-enabled, and rapidly-evolving field of citizen science, focusing on research projects in stellar, extragalactic and solar system astronomy that have benefited from the participation of members of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Philip J. Marshall , Chris J. Lintott , Leigh N. Fletcher

The domination of scientific publishing in the Global North by major commercial publishers is harmful to science. We need the most powerful members of the research community, funders, governments and Universities, to lead the drive to…

Ever more frequently, governments have decided to implement policy measures intended to foster and reward excellence in scientific research. This is in fact the intended purpose of national research assessment exercises. These are typically…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

We analyze international co-authorship relations in the Social Science Citation Index 2011 using all citable items in the DVD-version of this index. Network statistics indicate four groups of nations: (i) an Asian-Pacific one to which all…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Loet Leydesdorff , Han Woo Park , Caroline Wagner

A novel method is proposed to monitor and record scientists' working timetable. We record the downloads information of scientific papers real-timely from Springer round the clock, and try to explore scientists' working habits. As our…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Xianwen Wang , Shenmeng Xu , Lian Peng , Zhi Wang , Chuanli Wang , Chunbo Zhang , Xianbing Wang

We investigated the development of astronomy and astrophysics research productivity in Turkey in terms of publication output and their impacts as reflected in the Science Citation Index (SCI) for the period 1980-2010. It includes 838…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-03 S. Bilir , E. Gogus , O. Onal , N. D. Ozturkmen , T. Yontan

This scientometric study analyzes Avian Influenza research from 2014 to 2023 using bibliographic data from the Web of Science database. We examined publication trends, sources, authorship, collaborative networks, document types, and…

The network of international co-authorship relations has been dominated by certain European nations and the USA, but this network is rapidly expanding at the global level. Between 40 and 50 countries appear in the center of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner , Han Woo Park , Jonathan Adams

Comments are special types of publications whose aim is to correct or criticize previously published papers. For this reason, comments are believed to make commented papers less worthy or trusty to the eyes of the scientific community, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Filippo Radicchi

The Astronomy Genealogy Project ("AstroGen"), a project of the Historical Astronomy Division of the American Astronomical Society (AAS), will soon appear on the AAS website. Ultimately, it will list the world's astronomers with their…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Joseph S. Tenn

We present a bibliographic analysis of Chandra, Hubble, and Spitzer publications. We find (a) archival data are used in >60% of the publication output and (b) archives for these missions enable a much broader set of institutions and…

A widely used measure of scientific impact is citations. However, due to their heavy-tailed distribution, citations are fundamentally difficult to predict. Instead, to characterize scientific impact, we address two analogous questions asked…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yuxiao Dong , Reid A. Johnson , Nitesh V. Chawla

Certain results of observational cosmology cast critical doubt on the foundations of standard cosmology but leave most cosmologists untroubled. Alternative cosmological models that differ from the Big Bang have been published and defended…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

Science of science has become a popular topic that attracts great attentions from the research community. The development of data analytics technologies and the readily available scholarly data enable the exploration of data-driven…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Jie Hou , Hanxiao Pan , Teng Guo , Ivan Lee , Xiangjie Kong , Feng Xia

The quantity and quality of scientific output of the topmost 50 countries in the four basic sciences (agricultural and biological sciences, chemistry, mathematics, and physics and astronomy) are studied in the period of the recent 12 years…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Ammar Nejati , Seyyed Mehdi Hosseini Jenab

China has experienced a spectacular economic growth in recent decades. Its economy grew more than 48 times from 1980 to 2013. How are the other countries reacting to China's rise? Do they see it as an economic opportunity or a security…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Yu Wang , Jianbo Yuan , Jiebo Luo

We are pleased to present a Special Section on Statistics and Astronomy in this issue of the The Annals of Applied Statistics. Astronomy is an observational rather than experimental science; as a result, astronomical data sets both small…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-05-15 Thomas J. Loredo , John Rice , Michael L. Stein

In this paper, we use bibliometric methods and social network analysis to analyze the pattern of China-US scientific collaboration on individual level in nanotechnology. Results show that Chinese-American scientists have been playing an…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Xianwen Wang , Shenmeng Xu , Di Liu , Yongxia Liang